Nový Malín (until 1947 Frankštát; German: Frankstadt) is a municipality and village in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,700 inhabitants.
Nový Malín | |
|---|---|
 View from the east | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Nový Malín Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°56′34″N 17°1′55″E / 49.94278°N 17.03194°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Olomouc |
| District | Šumperk |
| First mentioned | 1350 |
| Area | |
• Total | 27.33 km2 (10.55 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 317 m (1,040 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 3,731 |
| • Density | 140/km2 (350/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 788 03 |
| Website | www |
Administrative parts
editThe villages of Mladoňov and Plechy are administrative parts of Nový Malín.
Etymology
editThe original German name of the village Frankstadt was derived from the personal name Frank, who was probably its founder. The Czech name Frankštát was created by transcription of the German name.[2]
After World War II, the municipality was renamed to Nový Malín ("New Malín") in honor of Malyn/Český Malín. It was a Czech village in Volhynia (today's Mlyniv Raion in Ukraine) destroyed by Nazis (with the help of Poles (or Polish speakers)) on 13 July 1943, with 374 Czechs being killed.[2][3]
Geography
editNový Malín is located about 4 kilometres (2 mi) southeast of Šumperk and 41 km (25 mi) north of Olomouc. It lies in the Hanušovice Highlands. The highest point is the mountain Kamenný vrch at 964 m (3,163 ft) above sea level. The built-up area is situated in the valley of the stream Malínský potok.
History
editThe first written mention of Frankštát is from 1350. In 1398, it was referred to as a market town, but since 1583, it has been again only a village. In 1569, Frankštát was sold and joined to the Šumperk estate.[2]
In the mid-19th century, the village became industrialised. Several small factories were established, most notably a brickyard and a chamotte goods factory. At the beginning of the 20th century, 95% of the population were Germans.[2]
After World War II, the German population was expelled. The municipality was renamed in 1947. Nový Malín was resettled by Czech families, including 120 Volhynian Czechs from the area of Český Malín.[2]
Demographics
edit
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source: Censuses[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
editNový Malín is located on the railway line Šumperk–Vyškov via Olomouc.[6]
Sights
edit
The main landmark of Nový Malín is the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. It was originally a medieval church, completely rebuilt in the Baroque style and extended in 1724. The remains of the original church were two bells from the 15th century. The bell from 1412 was stolen during World War II. The bell from 1468 is still in the church and is among the oldest bells in the country.[7]
The Church of Saint Nicholas is located in Mladoňov. It is also a valuable Baroque building.[8]
Notable people
edit- Anton Emil Titl (1809–1882), Austrian composer and conductor; studied here in 1821–1824
References
edit- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
- ^ a b c d e "O obci" (in Czech). Obec Nový Malín. Retrieved 2022-01-24.
- ^ "Three pitfalls of the Volhynia tragedy". The Ukrainian Week. 2018-09-06. Retrieved 2022-01-24.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Detail stanice Nový Malín" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
- ^ "Barokní kostel Narození Panny Marie v Novém Malíně" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
- ^ "Kostel sv. Mikuláše s křížem" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
External links
edit