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The Novas Conquistas or "New Conquests" are a group of seven concelhos (municipalities) of Goa and Damaon, officially known as Portuguese India. They were added into Goa in the 18th century AD, a comparatively later date than the original three concelhos that make up the Velhas Conquistas or "Old Conquests".
Novas Conquistas | |
|---|---|
Region | |
 Goa at its height under Portuguese occupation. The Novas Conquistas are highlighted in cream. | |
| Country | Portuguese Empire |
| Region | Estado da India |
| Historical Province | Goa Província do Norte |
| Concelhos | Goa: 7 Província do Norte: 8 |
| Parishes | 25 |
| Capital | Nova Goa (Pangim) |
The seven concelhos of the Novas Conquistas are:
- Pernem,
- Bicholim,
- Sattari,
- Antruz (Ponda),
- Sanguem (modern-day Sanguem and Dharbandora),
- Quepem and
- Canacona.
Silvassa was a newly acquired area in the Província do Norte.
In writing postal addresses, the Novas Conquistas were abbreviated "N.C."
History
editIn December 1764, Hyder Ali, the king of Mysore, sent his general Fazalullah Khan northward into Soonda via Bednur, where landowners who resisted his administration met severe retribution. Fearing capture, the Raja of Soonda fled to Goa, surrendering his territories below the Western Ghats to the Portuguese in exchange for sanctuary and a fixed annual stipend. The lower territories including the port of Sadashivgad near Karwar were absorbed into the Kingdom of Mysore.[1]
These new areas granted by the Raja of Soonda were incorporated into Portuguese Goa.
Later in 1783 the Kingdom of Sawantwadi, in order to get Portuguese help against Kolhapur, ceded some parts of Pernem, Bicholim and Sattari to Portugal. The remaining part of Pernem (including Terekhol Fort) was ceded in 1788 and thus came to be known as the Novas Conquistas (New Conquests). Unlike the Velhas Conquistas, these areas remained predominantly Hindu as the Portuguese lost their zeal of Christianization.[2]
Conflicts
editSome lands in what would become the Novas Conquistas region were acquired by the Portuguese prior to the 1783 treaty.
- Siege of Tiracol (1746)
- Siege of Alorna (1746)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians, Alan Machado Prabhu, I.J.A. Publications, 1999, pp. 168
- ^ "The American Catholic quarterly review". archive.org. Philadelphia : Hardy and Mahony. p. 244. Retrieved 31 May 2017.