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Novonikolayevsk Governorate (Russian: Ново-Николаевская губерния) is an administrative-territorial unit of the RSFSR, which existed in 1921–1925. The center is the city of Novo-Nikolaevsk (Novonikolaevsk).
History
editThe governorate was formed on June 13, 1921[1] mainly from Kainsky and Novo-Nikolayevsky districts, previously part of the Tomsk province,[2] and included some part of the territory of the Altai and Omsk provinces. The structure of the counties and volosts in the new province was reorganized — new counties and volosts were created. In particular, in June 1921, the Kargatsky Uyezd was created on the basis of the reorganized (enlarged) Kargatskaya Volost.
As of August 1921, the Novo-Nikolaevskaya province consists of 5 counties:
In 1924–1925, the counties were divided into districts (from 6 to 13 districts per county).
Since May 25, 1925, in accordance with the resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR, all provinces, districts and volosts in Siberia were liquidated.[3] In place of the former districts and volosts, in accordance with the jurisdiction of the "district committees of the RCP(b)" that appeared in 1920–1923, "districts" appear, where district committees form bodies of territorial administration and power: district executive committee, district police department, district military registration and enlistment office, district prosecutor's office, district court and district newspaper. Instead of provinces, territories and regions are formed.
The territory of Novo-Nikolaevskaya Governorate became part of the new Siberian Region, and the city of Novo-Nikolaevsk (Novo-Nikolaevsk), renamed in 1926 to Novosibirsk, becomes the capital of the region.
Naming Disputes
editThe official name was adopted with the obligatory hyphen: Novo-Nikolaevskaya, by the name of the city and the base county: Novo-Nikolaevsk (city) and Novo-Nikolaevsky (county), respectively. This is the only official name used in official documents. In addition to the adoption of the rules for changing the Russian language (including in terms of names) in 1934, when the use of unhyphenated names was enshrined in the USSR. That is, outside the historical period of the existence of a real subject of the RSFSR and the USSR.
By analogy with the practice of the second half of the 1920s and early 1930s: replace the official name of the city Novo-Sibirsk with Novosibirsk.
Notes
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References
edit- ^ "Historical review: "Novo-Nikolaevskaya Governorate - Novosibirsk Oblast: people, events, facts" | Library of the Siberian local history" (in Russian). bsk.nios.ru. irskaya-oblast-lyudi-sobytiya-fakty Archived from the original on 2017-09-18. Retrieved 2017-09-18.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help) - ^ "State Archives of Tomsk Oblast. Guidebook. 2001". guides.rusarchives.ru. Archived from the original on 2017-09-17. Retrieved 2017-09-18.
- ^ Extract from the resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee "On the formation of the Siberian region"
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