Nucleolaria nucleus, the wrinkled cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.[1]
| Nucleolaria nucleus | |
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| Nucleolaria nucleus | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Family: | Cypraeidae |
| Genus: | Nucleolaria |
| Species: | N. nucleus
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| Binomial name | |
| Nucleolaria nucleus | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
There is one subspecies: Staphylaea nucleus madagascariensis (Gmelin, 1791) (synonym : Cypraea madagascariensis Gmelin, 1791) (common name: the wrinkled cowrie). This subspecies is distributed in the Indian Ocean along Kenya, Madagascar and Tanzania.
Description
editThese quite rare shells reach on average 16–20 millimetres (0.63–0.79 in) length, with a maximum size of 30 millimetres (1.2 in) and a minimum size of 10 millimetres (0.39 in). This shell is oval, the dorsum surface is light orange-brown with a thin longitudinal line in the middle, many small round protuberances and two orange areas at the extremities. The base is light orange and the small teeth are extended to both sides of the entire base. In the living cowries the mantle is brownish, with well-developed papillae.
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Distribution
editThis species is distributed in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean along Aldabra, Chagos, Kenya, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius, Réunion, the Seychelles, Somalia and Tanzania, as well in Western Central Pacific Ocean (Philippines, Indonesia, Australia, Guam, Hawaii and Vanuatu).[2]
References
edit- ^ a b Staphylaea nucleus (Linnaeus). WoRMS (2009). Staphylaea nucleus (Linnaeus). Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=216891 on 19 October 2010 .
- ^ Atlas of Living Australia (29 May 2024). "Nucleolaria nucleus : Hard-Rusted Cowry". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- Verdcourt, B. 1954 - The cowries of the East African Coast Kenya, Tanganyika, Zanzibar and Pemba - Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society 224 96: 129-144, 17 pls.
- Felix Lorenz and Alex Hubert : A Guide to Worldwide Cowries, second revised edition - Conch Books, 2002
External links
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