Nudaria mundana

Muslin footman
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Superfamily:	Noctuoidea
Family:	Erebidae
Subfamily:	Arctiinae
Genus:	Nudaria
Species:	N. mundana
Binomial name
	Nudaria mundana; (Linnaeus, 1761)
Synonyms
	Phalaena mundana Linnaeus, 1761; Phalaena pallium transparens Retzius, 1783; Phalaena munda Fabricius, 1793; Bombyx nuda Hübner, [1803]; Bombyx hemerobia Hübner, [1803]; Nudaria mundana var. alpina Uffeln, 1912;

Nudaria mundana, the muslin footman, is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1761.^[1] It is found in Europe and Anatolia.

Illustration from John Curtis's *British Entomology* Volume 5

Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 19–23 mm. The length of the forewings 10–12 mm. Body and wings dull smoky brown, wings semidiaphanous. Forewing with dark dot at the base, and two dark dentate lines before and beyond the centre, between which there is a dark central spot in the cell. Especially transparent specimens, which occur everywhere together with true mundana, are called ab. dilucida Spul. ^[2]

Fig.1a, 1b larvae after last moult

Biology

The moth flies from June to August depending on the location. The moths on the wings strongly resemble neuropterids of the chrysopid genus Hemerobius.

The egg is yellow. The larva is transparent glossy lead grey or greenish, with fine hairs, which are longer and arranged in tufts anteriorly and posteriorly: the head black. Dorsally there are light spots, before and below which stand black markings. The larvae feed on lichen and other mosses. The pupa is transparent greenish white, later yellowish, with deep black eyes and small minute dark dots on the back, in a loose cocoon which is protected by the hairs woven into it and is attached under rocks and flat stones.

References

^ Savela, Markku. "Nudaria mundana (Linnaeus, 1761)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
^ Seitz, A. Ed. Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 2: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 1912- 1913

External links

Kimber, Ian. "72.036 BF2038 Muslin Footman Nudaria mundana (Linnaeus, 1761)". UKMoths. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
Fauna Europaea
Lepidoptera of Belgium
Lepiforum e.V.
De Vlinderstichting. (in Dutch)

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[1] Savela, Markku. "Nudaria mundana (Linnaeus, 1761)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved October 15, 2019.

[2] Seitz, A. Ed. Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 2: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Spinner und Schwärmer, 1912- 1913

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