Otto Edward Henry Wucherer (7 July 1820 – 7 May 1873) was a Brazilian physician and naturalist, born to a Dutch mother and German father.
He was born in Oporto, later moving to Hamburg, where he worked in a pharmacy. He studied medicine at the University of Tübingen, receiving his doctorate in 1841 as a pupil of Ferdinand Gottlieb von Gmelin.[1] He later practiced in London at St Bartholomew's Hospital and in Lisbon. In 1843 he relocated to Brazil, eventually settling as a doctor in Salvador, Bahia, where he lived until 1871.[2] Together with John Ligertwood Paterson and José Francisco da Silva Lima, he co-founded the Escola Tropicalista da Bahia (Bahia School of Tropical Medicine).[3]
He discovered the filaria larvae in Bahia. His name is associated with the roundworm genus Wuchereria, and he is commemorated in the scientific names of two species of reptiles, Elapomorphus wuchereri and Leposternon wuchereri.[4] He described the snake species Atractus guentheri and Xenopholis scalaris.[5]
He was co-founder of the journal Gazeta Médica da Bahia.[2]
Taxon named in his honor
edit- Hypostomus wuchereri[6] is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Paraguaçu River basin in Brazil.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Universitätsklinikum Tübingen". Archived from the original on 2017-02-15. Retrieved 2017-02-15.
- ^ a b Historical and Biographical Dictionary of the Health Sciences in Brazil (1832-1930).
- ^ Peard, Julyan G. (1999). Race, Place and Medicine: The Idea of the Tropics in Nineteenth-Century Brazilian Medicine. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. p. 326. ISBN 978-0822323976.
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Wucherer", p. 290).
- ^ NeglectedScience (biographical information).
- ^ "ITIS - Report: Hypostomus wuchereri". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
- ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Family LORICARIIDAE: Subfamily HYPOSTOMINAE Kner 1853 (Suckermouth Catfishes or Plecos)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
Further reading
edit- Firkin BG, Whitworth JA (1987). Dictionary of Medical Eponyms. Parthenon Publishing. ISBN 1-85070-333-7.
- Peard, Julyan G. (1999). Race, Place and Medicine: The Idea of the Tropics in Nineteenth-Century Brazilian Medicine. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0822323976.
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