Obrnice (German: Obernitz) is a municipality and village in Most District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,000 inhabitants.
Obrnice | |
|---|---|
 Main street | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Obrnice Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°30′18″N 13°41′44″E / 50.50500°N 13.69556°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Ústí nad Labem |
| District | Most |
| First mentioned | 1282 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7.47 km2 (2.88 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 213 m (699 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 2,042 |
| • Density | 270/km2 (710/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 435 21 |
| Website | www |
Administrative parts
editThe villages of České Zlatníky and Chanov are administrative parts of Obrnice.
Etymology
editThe initial name of the village was probably Obornice and originated from the word obora (i.e. 'game reserve'), meaning "the village near a game reserve".[2]
Geography
editObrnice is located about 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Most and 29 km (18 mi) southwest of Ústí nad Labem. It lies in the Central Bohemian Uplands. The Bílina River flows through the municipality. The highest point is the hill Zlatník at 522 m (1,713 ft) above sea level. The hill and its surroundings is protected as a national nature reserve.
History
editThe first written mention of Obrnice is from 1282, when the village was donated to the monastery in Osek. Except for the years 1420–1460 and 1620–1629, when it passed into the hands of various nobles, the village was owned by the monastery. In the 19th century, mining of lignite developed in the region, which also meant an influx of residents to Obrnice. Brickworks were established here and more workers were coming here. The railway was built in 1871.[3]
Demographics
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| Source: Censuses[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
editObrnice is located at the intersection of three main roads: the I/13 (the section from Most to Teplice, the I/15 (from Most to Lovosice) and the I/27 (the section from Most to Plzeň).
Obrnice is located on the railway line Most–Rakovník.
Sights
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The most important monument is the Church of Saint George in České Zlatníky. It was built in the Baroque style in 1694, then it was rebuilt in the neo-Romanesque style in 1861. During the reconstruction in 1861, part of the equipment from the demolished Church of Saint Francis Seraph in Most was moved here.[6]
The main landmark of Obrnice is the Chapel of the Holy Trinity. It was built in the neo-Gothic style at the end of the 19th century.[7]
Notable people
edit- Florence Marly (1919–1978), French actress
References
edit- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
- ^ Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). p. 248.
- ^ "Historie => Historie Obrnic (.doc)" (in Czech). Obec Obrnice. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Kostel sv. Jiří" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
- ^ "Kaple Nejsvětější Trojice" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
External links
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