Observation Peak is a 12,362-foot-elevation (3,768 meter) summit located in Fresno County, California, United States.[4]
| Observation Peak | |
|---|---|
 South aspect, from Dumbbell Lakes | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 12,362 ft (3,768 m)[1][2] |
| Prominence | 802 ft (244 m)[2] |
| Isolation | 1.61 mi (2.59 km)[3] |
| Listing | Sierra Peaks Section |
| Coordinates | 37°01′24″N 118°31′25″W / 37.0232152°N 118.5236653°W[4] |
| Geography | |
  Observation Peak Location in California  Observation Peak Observation Peak (the United States) | |
| Location | Kings Canyon National Park Fresno County, California, U.S. |
| Parent range | Sierra Nevada |
| Topo map | USGS North Palisade |
| Geology | |
| Rock type | granitic |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1902 Joseph Nisbet LeConte |
| Easiest route | class 2[3] via Dumbbell Lakes |
Description
editThe mountain is set five miles west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in the Palisades area of Kings Canyon National Park. It is situated 4.4 miles (7.1 km) southwest of Middle Palisade, and one mile south-southeast of Mount Shakspere. Observation Peak ranks as the 323rd-highest summit in California,[3] and topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,400 feet (730 meters) above Cataract Creek in approximately one mile. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the Middle Fork Kings River.
History
editThe first ascent of the summit was made July 25, 1902, by Joseph Nisbet LeConte and Curtis W. Lindley via Dumbbell Lakes.[5] LeConte so named the peak because he used the summit as a triangulation base for mapping the area.[6][7] This mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.[4]
Climate
editObservation Peak is located in an alpine climate zone.[8] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range.
Gallery
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Northeast aspect (centered) from Middle Palisade -
South aspect of Observation Peak (centered) -
South aspect of Observation Peak (left) -
South aspect of Observation Peak (right) -
South aspect of Observation Peak (right) with Lower Dumbbell Lake -
North aspect of Observation Peak seen from Cataract Creek
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See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Peter Browning (1986), Place Names of the Sierra Nevada: From Abbot to Zumwalt, Wilderness Press, ISBN 9780899970479, p. 160
- ^ a b "Observation Peak, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
- ^ a b c "Observation Peak - 12,362' CA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
- ^ a b c "Observation Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
- ^ Hervey Voge and Fred L. Jones, A Climber's Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
- ^ Francis Peloubet Farquhar (1926), Place Names of the High Sierra, Sierra Club (Publisher), p. 71
- ^ Erwin G. Gudde, William Bright (2010), California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names, University of California Press, ISBN 9780520266193, p. 267
- ^ "Climate of the Sierra Nevada". Encyclopædia Britannica.
External links
edit- Weather forecast: Observation Peak