October 25 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - October 27
All fixed commemorations below celebrated on November 8 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.[note 1]
For October 26th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on October 13.
Saints
edit- Holy and Glorious Great-martyr Demetrius the Myrrh-gusher of Thessalonica (306)[1][2][3][4][note 2]
- Martyr Lupus (Lypp), slave of St. Demetrius of Thessalonica (306)[1][5][6][7] (see also: August 23)
- Martyrs Artemidorus and Basil, by the sword.[8][9][10]
- Martyr Leptina, dragged to death.[3][9][10][11]
- Martyr Glycon, by the sword.[3][9][10][12]
- Martyr Leontini.[9][13]
- Saint Athanasius of Medikion Monastery (814)[1][7][10][14]
Pre-Schism Western saints
edit- Saint Evaristus, the fourth Pope of Rome and a martyr (c. 105)[15][16][note 3]
- Saints Rogatian, a priest, and Felicissimus, a layman, of the church of Carthage in North Africa where they were martyred (256)[15][note 4][note 5]
- Saint Rusticus of Narbonne, a monk of Lérins who later became Bishop of Narbonne, he was present at the Third Oecumenical Council in Ephesus in 431 (c. 462)[15][19][note 6]
- Saints Alanus and Alorus, two Bishops of Quimper in Brittany (5th century)[15]
- Saint Quadragesimus, a shepherd and subdeacon in Policastro in Italy who raised a man from the dead (c. 590)[15][note 7]
- Saints Aneurin (or Gildas) and Gwinoc, father and son, both monks in Wales (6th century)[15][note 8]
- Saint Gibitrudis, a nun at Faremoutiers-en-Brie in France (c. 655)[15]
- Saint Cedd, Bishop of Lastingham (664)[1][10][15][note 9] (see also: January 7)
- Saint Eadfrith of Leominster (Edfrid, Eadfrid), a priest from Northumbria in England, he preached in Mercia and founded a monastery in Leominster (c. 675)[15][21]
- Saint Eata of Hexham, Bishop of Hexham and Abbot of Lindisfarne (686)[1][9][10][15][21][22][note 10]
- Saint Gaudiosus of Salerno, Bishop of Salerno in Italy, his relics were venerated in Naples (7th century)[15][17]
- Saint Humbert, a monk at Fritzlar and Büraburg in Germany (7th or 8th century)[15]
- Saint Sigibald, Bishop of Metz in France (c. 740)[15][note 11]
- Saint Cuthbert of Canterbury, a monk at Lyminge in Kent in England, he became Bishop of Hereford in c. 736 and the twelfth Archbishop of Canterbury in c. 740 (760)[15][21]
- Saint Albinus (Witta), Bishop of Buraburg in Hesse (c. 760)[15][note 12]
- Saint Alfred the Great, King of Wessex and all Orthodox England who defeated the Danish invaders and ensured the growth of the Church in England (899)[15][note 13][note 14]
- Saint Beóán of Mortlach (Bean), Bishop of Mortlach in Banff in Scotland, he later preached in Aberdeen (c. 1012)[15]
- Saint Adalgott, a monk at Einsiedeln and from 1012 Abbot of Dissentis, both of which monasteries are in Switzerland (1031)[15]
Post-Schism Orthodox saints
edit- Venerable Demetrius of Tsilibinsk (14th century)[10][24]
- Saint Theophilus of the Kiev Caves, Archbishop of Novgorod (1482)[1][7][9][10][25][note 15]
- Venerable New Martyr Ioasaph, monk, of Mt. Athos, disciple of St. Niphon, Patriarch of Constantinople (1536)[1][3][9][26]
- Venerable Saints Leontios and Leontios, of Mt. Athos.[3][9][27]
- Saint Anthony, Bishop of Vologda (1588)[1][9][10]
- Saint Demetrius of Basarabov in Bulgaria (1685)[1][7][28][29][note 16] (see also: October 27 )
Other commemorations
edit- Commemoration of the Great Earthquake at Constantinople in 740 (740)[1][7][30][31]
- Translation of the holy icon (1149) of Great-martyr Demetrius the Myrrh-gusher of Thessalonica (306) from Thessaloniki to Constantinople.[32]
- Translation of the relics (1971) of New Martyr George of Ioannina (1838)[9][33][note 17]
- Repose of Hieroschemamonk Nilus of Kryuchi (1924)[1]
- Repose of Elder Ignatius the Bulgarian, of Mt. Athos (1927)[1]
- Repose of Matushka Olga (A’rrsamquq) Michael of Kwethluk, Alaska (1979)[1]
Icon gallery
edit-
Great-martyr Demetrius the Myrrh-gusher of Thessalonica. -
Great-martyr Demetrius of Thessaloniki. -
Martyr Lupus of Thessaloniki. -
St. Cedd, Bishop of Lastingham. -
St. Alfred the Great, King of Wessex and all Orthodox England, and Confessor. -
St. Theophilus of the Kiev Caves, Archbishop of Novgorod. -
Saint Demetrius of Basarabov in Bulgaria. -
Commemoration of the Great Earthquake at Constantinople in 740.
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Notes
edit- ^ The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar"). - ^ Name days celebrated today include:
- Demetrios, Demetris, Dimitris, Dimitrios, Jim, Mitros (Δημήτριος);
- Dimitra, Dimitria, Dimi, Demi (Δήμητρα).
- ^ "AT Rome, in the time of the emperor Adrian, St. Evaristus, pope and martyr, who enriched the Church of God with his blood."[17]
- ^ "In Africa, the holy martyrs Rogatian, priest, and Felicissimus, who received the bright crown of martyrs, in the persecution of Valerian and Gallienus. They are mentioned by St. Cyprian in his epistle to the Confessors."[17]
- ^ "S. Cyprian speaks of Rogatianus, the priest, and the faithful Felicissimus, who had witnessed a good confession for Christ. He does not call them martyrs, and therefore probably they did not suffer death, but persecution.[18]
- ^ "At Narbonne, St. Rusticus, bishop and confessor, who flourished in the time of the emperors Valentinian and Leo."[17]
- ^ "Also, St. Quadragesimus, sub-deacon, who raised a dead man to life."[17]
- ^ "S. Gwynoc was grandson of Caw, prince of Strath-Clyde, who was driven from his principality by the invasion of the Picts and Scots, and took refuge in Anglesea. His father was Aneurin, also called Gildas, a famous poet. He fought in the bloody battle of Caltraeth, and describes it in his noble poem, the "Gododin." Another of his poems is the "Englynion y Misoedd." He was taken in the battle of Caltraeth and imprisoned, and composed the "Gododin" whilst in chains. On his release he retired to Wales and embraced the monastic life at Llancarvan. His son Gwynoc followed him, and became famous as a model of monastic virtues. The other sons of Aneurin were also saints, Cennydd, Madog, Dolgan, Nwython, and Dolgar."[20]
- ^ Brother of St Chad of Lichfield, he was a monk at Lindisfarne who enlightened the Midlands of England and later became Bishop of the East Saxons. He founded monasteries in Tilbury and Lastingham.
- ^ A monk at Ripon in England. He later left it for Melrose in Scotland where he became abbot. After the Council of Whitby, he became Abbot of Lindisfarne. In 678 he became Bishop of Lindisfarne and later of Hexham.
- ^ He was a builder of monasteries, notably of Neuweiter and Saint-Avold.
- ^ Born in England, he set out with St Boniface to enlighten Germany. In 741 he was consecrated Bishop of Buraburg in Hesse.
- ^ A patron of sacred learning, Alfred the Great himself translated into English such works as the Dialogues of St Gregory the Great. His memory is held by many in great veneration as a patriot and model of Orthodox kingship.
- ^ "There are Orthodox Christians in our days who advocate declaring King Alfred of England (849-899) a Saint of the Church...We're left with three difficulties: (a) King Alfred at no time had an Orthodox cultus; (b) there are no surviving relics of him; and (c) so far there has been no sign from God that God wills him to be glorified by the Church on earth. Of course, anything can happen. Here is what can safely be said: To this day, King Alfred remains an unfadingly bright exemplar of pious Orthodox monarchy. And to this day English-speaking Orthodox Christians owe the rich flowering of tenth-century English Orthodox culture, great monuments of liturgy and sainthood and literature, to the vision, tenacity, and piety of Alfred."[23]
- ^ See: (in Russian) Феофил (архиепископ Новгородский). Википе́дия. (Russian Wikipedia).
- ^ See: (in Russian) Димитрий Басарбовский. Википе́дия. (Russian Wikipedia).
- ^ His feast day is on January 17.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m October 26 / November 8. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Δημήτριος ὁ Μεγαλομάρτυρας ὁ Μυροβλύτης. 26 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ a b c d e (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 26 Οκτωβρίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
- ^ Holy, Glorious Demetrius the Myrrh-gusher of Thessalonica. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Martyr Lupus. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ (in Greek) Άγιος Λούππος. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
- ^ a b c d e (in Russian) 26 октября по старому стилю / 8 ноября по новому стилю. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2016 год.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ἀρτεμίδωρος καὶ Βασίλειος οἱ Μάρτυρες. 26 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j (in Greek) 26/10/2017. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i November 8 / October 26. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Λέπτινα ἡ Μάρτυς. 26 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Γλύκων ὁ Μάρτυρας. 26 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Λεωντίνη ἡ Μάρτυς. 26 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Venerable Athanasius of Medikion Monastery. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r October 25. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. EVARISTUS, POPE, M.. (A.D. 108.)" In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Twelfth: October – Part II. London: John C. Nimmo, 1898. pp. 643-644.
- ^ a b c d e The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 330-331.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "SS. ROGATIANUS AND FELICISSIMUS, CC. (END OF THIRD CENT.)" In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Twelfth: October – Part II. London: John C. Nimmo, 1898. pp. 644-645.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. RUSTICUS, B. OF NARBONNE. (A.D. 461.)" In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Twelfth: October – Part II. London: John C. Nimmo, 1898. pp. 645-646.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "SS. GWYNOC AND ANEURIN, CC. (6TH CENT.)" In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Twelfth: October – Part II. London: John C. Nimmo, 1898. pp. 646-647.
- ^ a b c Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. p. 514-516.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. EATA. AB., B. OF HEXHAM. (A.D. 685)" In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Twelfth: October – Part II. London: John C. Nimmo, 1898. pp. 647-648.
- ^ Fr. Aidan Keller. King Alfred of England--an Orthodox Saint?. Oremus - Roman Rite in the Orthodox Church. NOVEMBER 20, 2008.
- ^ St. Demetrius of Tsilibinsk. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ St. Theophilus of the Kiev Caves and Bishop of Novgorod. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰωάσαφ ὁ νέος Ὁσιομάρτυρας. 26 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ὅσιοι Λεόντιοι (δύο) οἱ ἐν Ἄθῳ. 26 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ The Monk Dimitrii of Basarbovsk. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- ^ (in Russian) ДИМИТРИЙ БАСАРБОВСКИЙ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Μνήμη τοῦ Μεγάλου Σεισμοῦ. 26 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Commemoration of the Great Earthquake at Constantinople. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ (in Greek) Μνήμη της μεταφοράς της εικόνας του Αγίου Δημητρίου στην Κωνσταντινούπολη. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἀνακομιδὴ Τιμίων Λειψάνων Νεομάρτυρος Γεωργίου τοῦ ἐν Ἰωαννίνοις (1971). 26 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
Sources
edit- October 26 / November 8. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- November 8 / October 26. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- October 26. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
- The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 80.
- The Twenty-Sixth Day of the Month of October. Orthodoxy in China.
- October 26. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 330–331.
- Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 514–516.
Greek Sources
- Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) 26 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 26 Οκτωβρίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
- (in Greek) 26/10/2017. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
Russian Sources
- (in Russian) 8 ноября (26 октября). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- (in Russian) 26 октября по старому стилю / 8 ноября по новому стилю. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2016 год.