Ocyptamus

Ocyptamus
	Ocyptamus cf. fuscipennis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Syrphidae
Tribe:	Syrphini
Genus:	Ocyptamus; Macquart, 1834

Ocyptamus is a large and diverse genus of over 200 species of hoverfly mostly found in the Neotropical region.^[1]^[2] It is likely that many of these species will be discovered to be synonyms though many others await description.

Classification

There is evidence that the genus is not monophyletic^[3]^[4] and is paraphyletic with regard to Eosalpingogaster and Toxomerus, and some subgenera have been given full generic status (Hybobathus, Pelecinobaccha, Orphnabaccha, and Pseudoscaeva).^[5]

Selected Species

Subgenus: Ocyptamus Macquart, 1834

O. antiphates (Walker, 1849)
O. calla (Curran, 1941)
O. cylindricus (Fabricius, 1781)
O. dimidiatus (Fabricius, 1781)
O. fasciatus Roeder, 1885
O. funebris Macquart, 1834
O. fuscipennis (Say, 1823)
O. gastrostactus (Wiedemann, 1830)
O. icarus Reemer, 2010
O. inca (Curran, 1939)
O. infuscatus Bigot, 1884
O. iris (Austen, 1893)
O. medina (Telford, 1973)
O. papilionarius (Hull, 1943)
O. princeps (Hull, 1944)
O. stolo (Walker, 1852)
O. tarsalis (Walker, 1836)

Subgenus: Hermesomyia Vockeroth, 1969

O. wulpianus (Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891)

Subgenus: Pipunculosyrphus Hull, 1937

O. globiceps (Hull, 1937)
O. scintillans (Hull, 1943)
O. tiarella (Hull, 1944)

Subgenus: Mimocalla Hull, 1943

O. bonariensis (Brethes, 1905)
O. capitatus (Loew, 1863)
O. conjunctus (Wiedemann, 1830)
O. erebus (Hull, 1943)
O. flata (Hull, 11940)
O. giganteus (Schiner, 1868)
O. nymphaea (Hull, 1943)
O. sargoides (Macquart, 1850)
O. tristani Zumbado, 2000
O. willistoni Thompson, 1976

Subgenus: Styxia Hull, 1943

O. ariela (Hull, 1944)
O. eblis (Hull, 1943)

Subgenus: Calostigma Shannon, 1927

O. coreopsis (Hull, 1944)
O. elnora (Shannon, 1927)
O. exiguus (Williston, 1888)
O. ornatipes (Curran, 1927)
O. striatus (Walker, 1852)

Subgenus: Atylobaccha Hull, 1949

O. flukiella (Curran, 1941)

Proposed Genera

In 2020, five new genera were proposed for "orphaned" lineages within Ocyptamus, containing these species. The new genera are sometimes used for these species.^[6]

Genus Fragosa

argentina (Curran, 1939)
aurora (Hull, 1943)
deceptor (Curran, 1930)
filiola (Shannon, 1927)
filissima (Hull, 1943)
harlequina (Hull, 1948)
hyacinthia (Hull, 1947)
macer (Curran, 1930)
mara (Curran, 1941)
oenone (Hull, 1949)
provocans (Curran, 1939)
rugosifrons (Schiner, 1868)
stenogaster (Williston, 1888)
tenuis (Walker, 1852)
titania (Hull, 1943)
virgilio (Hull, 1942)
zephyrea (Hull, 1947b)

Genus Hypocritanus

fascipennis (Wiedemann, 1830)
lemur (Osten Sacken, 1877)

Genus Maiana

callida (Hine, 1914)
pumila (Austen, 1893)

Genus Nuntianus

abata (Curran, 1938)
aeolus (Hull, 1943)
anona (Hull, 1943)
arabella (Hull, 1947)
banksi (Hull, 1941)
cecrops (Hull, 1958)
chapadensis (Curran, 1930)
confusus (Goot, 1964)
crocatus (Austen, 1893)
croceus (Austen, 1893)
cubanus (Hull, 1943)
cultratus (Austen, 1893)
cymbellina (Hull, 1944)
debasa (Curran, 1941)
delicatissimus (Hull, 1943)
dryope (Hull, 1958)
fervidus (Austen, 1893)
filii (Doesburg, 1966)
flavens (Austen, 1893)
geijskesi (Doesburg, 1966)
gilvus (Austen, 1893)
halcyone (Hull, 1949)
hippolite (Hull, 1957)
hyalipennis (Curran, 1930)
inornatus (Walker, 1836)
io (Hull, 1944)
iona (Curran, 1941)
lepidus (Macquart, 1842)
lucretia (Hull, 1949)
luctuosus (Bigot, 1884)
micropyga (Curran, 1941)
minimus (Hull, 1943)
murinus (Curran, 1930)
myiophagus (Thompson, 2018)
neoparvicornis (Telford, 1973)
neptunus (Hull, 1943)
neuralis (Curran, 1934)
niobe (Hull, 1943)
nora (Curran, 1941)
obliquus (Curran, 1941)
octomaculatus (Thompson, 1976)
oriel (Hull, 1942)
panamensis (Curran, 1930)
peri (Hull, 1943)
philippianus (Enderlein, 1938)
prenes (Curran, 1930)
prudens (Curran, 1934)
pullus (Sack, 1921)
punctifrons (Williston, 1891)
pyxia (Hull, 1943)
saffrona (Hull, 1943)
spatulatus (Giglio-Tos, 1892)
vanessa (Hull, 1949)
variegatus (Macquart, 1842)
verona (Curran, 1941)
victoria (Hull, 1941)
vierecki (Curran, 1930)
xanthopterus (Wiedemann, 1830)
xantippe (Hull, 1949)
zenillia (Curran, 1941)
zita (Curran, 1941)
zobeide (Hull, 1943)
zoroaster (Hull, 1943)

Genus Victoriana

attenuata (Williston, 1891)
duida (Hull, 1947)
ferruginea (Thompson, 1981)
laudabilis (Williston, 1891)
lugubris (Philippi, 1865)
melanorrhina (Philippi, 1865)
mentor (Curran, 1930)
oblonga (Walker, 1852)
parvicornis (Loew, 1861)
sagittifera (Austen, 1893)
sativa (Curran, 1941)
selene (Hull, 1949)
zilla (Hull, 1943)

References

^ Reemer, M. (2010). "A second survey of Surinam Syrphidae (Diptera):introduction and Syrphinae" (PDF). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 153 (2): 163–196. doi:10.1163/22119434-900000295. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-15. Retrieved 2011-12-24.
^ Ximo Mengual; Gunilla Ståhls; Santos Rojo (2008). "First phylogeny of predatory flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae, Syrphinae) using mitochondrial COI and nuclear 28S rRNA genes: conflict and congruence with the current tribal classification" (PDF). Cladistics. 24 (4): 543–562. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00200.x. hdl:10045/12249. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-04-09. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
^ Mengual, Ximo (2012). "Is the mega-diverse genus Ocyptamus (Diptera, Syrphidae) monophyletic? Evidence from molecular characters including the secondary structure of 28S rRNA". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 62 (1): 191–205. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.09.014. PMID 21985963.
^ Gonçalves Miranda, Gil Felipe (2011). An overview of the genus Ocyptamus Macquart, 1834, with a revision of the Ocyptamus tristis species group (Doctor of Philosophy thesis). University of Guelph. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 16 Jan 2012.
^ Miranda, G.F.G; Young, A.D.; Locke, M.M.; Marshall, S.A.; Skevington, J.H.; Thompson, F.C. (2013). "Key to the Genera of Nearctic Syrphidae". Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification. 23. doi:10.3752/cjai.2013.23.
^ Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves; Skevington, Jeffrey H; Marshall, Stephen A. (2020). "New generic concepts for orphaned lineages formerly treated as part of the genus Ocyptamus Macquart, 1834 (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Zootaxa. 4822 (2). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4822.2.1.

External links

For many photographic examples: https://www.flickr.com/search/?q=ocyptamus&w=all

[1] Reemer, M. (2010). "A second survey of Surinam Syrphidae (Diptera):introduction and Syrphinae" (PDF). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 153 (2): 163–196. doi:10.1163/22119434-900000295. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-15. Retrieved 2011-12-24.

[2] Ximo Mengual; Gunilla Ståhls; Santos Rojo (2008). "First phylogeny of predatory flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae, Syrphinae) using mitochondrial COI and nuclear 28S rRNA genes: conflict and congruence with the current tribal classification" (PDF). Cladistics. 24 (4): 543–562. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00200.x. hdl:10045/12249. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-04-09. Retrieved 2009-10-19.

[Menguala-3] Mengual, Ximo (2012). "Is the mega-diverse genus Ocyptamus (Diptera, Syrphidae) monophyletic? Evidence from molecular characters including the secondary structure of 28S rRNA". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 62 (1): 191–205. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.09.014. PMID 21985963.

[4] Gonçalves Miranda, Gil Felipe (2011). An overview of the genus Ocyptamus Macquart, 1834, with a revision of the Ocyptamus tristis species group (Doctor of Philosophy thesis). University of Guelph. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 16 Jan 2012.

[Miranda_et_al-5] Miranda, G.F.G; Young, A.D.; Locke, M.M.; Marshall, S.A.; Skevington, J.H.; Thompson, F.C. (2013). "Key to the Genera of Nearctic Syrphidae". Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification. 23. doi:10.3752/cjai.2013.23.

[Miranda2020-6] Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves; Skevington, Jeffrey H; Marshall, Stephen A. (2020). "New generic concepts for orphaned lineages formerly treated as part of the genus Ocyptamus Macquart, 1834 (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Zootaxa. 4822 (2). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4822.2.1.

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