Odus Creamer Horney (September 18, 1866 – February 16, 1957) was an officer of the U.S. Army from 1891 to 1930. Horney transferred from infantry to ordnance in 1894. He co-designed the M1903 Springfield rifle and invented the smokeless powder plant factory. During World War I, Horney returned to serve as lieutenant colonel, colonel and brigadier general. In 1919, Horney was reappointed as lieutenant colonel and later served as ordnance officer of the Philippine Department.[1]
Odus Creamer Horney | |
|---|---|
.jpg) From 1938's The National Cyclopædia of American Biography | |
| Born | September 18, 1866 Lexington, Illinois, US |
| Died | February 16, 1957 (aged 90) San Francisco, California, US |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1891–1915, 1917–1930 |
| Rank |  Brigadier General |
| Service number | 0-434 |
| Conflicts | World War I |
| Spouse(s) |
Kezia Bryan (m. 1891) |
| Children | 4 |
Early life
editOdus Creamer Horney was born to James W. Horney and Josephine Creamer Horney in Lexington, Illinois on September 18, 1866. Horney graduated from the United States Military Academy as number six of sixty-five in the Class of 1891.[1] His father was a volunteer of the Ohio Volunteer Infantry during the Civil War, in which he died of illness. Horney attended primary and secondary school at Mechanicsburg, Ohio and taught in order to support his family. In 1887, he entered the Military Academy by alternative appointment from Ohio.[2]
Military career
editHorney was first stationed in infantry until 1894. He then transferred to ordnance, where he remained until 1930.[1] In 1898, Horney co-designed the M1903 Springfield while stationed at the Springfield Armory.[3] He also modified the sea cannons of the Watervliet Arsenal which improved the firing rate of all seacoast cannons. In 1905, he was assistant to the Chief of Ordnance in Washington, D.C. He built and oversaw the first U.S smokeless powder plant.[1][citation needed] In 1911, Horney designed and constructed a water dam on Mississippi, in which the Western Society of Engineers examined.[2] Horney resigned on July 14, 1915, to become the technical director of Aetna Explosives Co.[2]
Horney volunteered for service on July 25, 1917 and was Commissioned Major of the Ordnance Reserve Corps. He was later assigned to the Chief of the Supply Division, the Office of the Assistant Secretary of War, and the Estimates and Requirements Division. As a brigadier general, Horney inspected ordnance following Armistice of 11 November 1918.[2] On June 1, 1919, Horney reverted to his permanent rank of major in the reserves. He was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel in the Regular Army Ordnance Department on June 2, 1919 and promoted to colonel on July 1, 1920.[4] Horney was later appointed ordnance officer of the Philippine Department from 1927 to 1929.[1]
Later life
editOn September 30, 1930 at the age of 64, Horney retired as brigadier general[4] and lived in San Mateo, California. He died in San Francisco on February 16, 1957.[1][5] Horney is buried at San Francisco National Cemetery.[6]
Relations
editOdus Creamer Horney married Kezia Bryan on July 29, 1891. They had four children together: Ruth, Grace, Esther, and Odus C. Horney Jr.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, North Carolina: Pentland Press, Inc. p. 188. ISBN 1571970886.
- ^ a b c d Odus C. Horney "West Point Association of Graduates"
- ^ Odus C. Horney "West Point Association of Graduates"
- ^ a b Official Army Register. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. January 1, 1940. p. 1036. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
- ^ "Odus Creamer Horney". Assembly. 16–17: 80. 1957. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
- ^ "Odus Creamer Horney". Veterans Legacy Memorial. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 6 September 2024.