Olavsvern is a decommissioned Royal Norwegian Navy base located just outside the city of Tromsø. [1] It is located along the European route E8 at the entrance to the Ramfjorden from the Balsfjorden.
| Olavsvern | |
|---|---|
| Tromsø, Troms, Norway | |
  Olavsvern  Olavsvern | |
| Coordinates | 69°31′51″N 19°00′45″E / 69.5309°N 19.0125°E |
| Type | Former military base |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Olavsvern Group |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1967 |
| In use | 1967–2009 2021—present |
History
editDuring the Cold War, Norway wanted a secret naval base within the Arctic Circle.[2] The base was essentially carved into a mountain just outside the city of Tromsø. It is a massive complex constructed at a cost of 4 billion Kroner burrowed into a mountain. It lost its status as an Orlogsstasjon (navy base) in 2002 and was consequently closed down in 2009 by the government of Jens Stoltenberg.[3]
Infrastructure
editThe base has an inside surface of 25,000 square metres (270,000 sq ft) beneath 274 metres (899 ft) of hard rock, including 13,000 square metres (140,000 sq ft) of housing, and 3,000 square metres (32,000 sq ft) of deep-water dock.[4] In one of the mountain halls, there is a dry dock for submarines. The internal dry dock is capable of accommodating 6 submarines simultaneously.
The base further consists of a 340-metre-long (1,120 ft) dry dock, workshops, offices and ammunition depots. The base also has external docks capable of accommodating larger ships, among other US Navy SSN's and SSBN's.
The entrance to the facilities consist of a tunnel that is more than 900 metres (3,000 ft) long.
Accidents
editIn 2005, an accident in a scuba exercise inside the base led to the death of SBS commander Lieutenant Colonel Richard van der Horst.[5] The accident involved a swimmer delivery vehicle during an amphibious exercise.[6]
In March 2022, James May suffered a broken rib when he crashed a Mitsubishi Evo in one of the tunnels during a competition between the show's presenters to see who could drive (and stop) the fastest while filming for a special episode of The Grand Tour, and was taken to the hospital.[7][8]
Decommissioning
editThe base was closed down in 2009 and put up for sale by the Norwegian government for 105 million Norwegian kroner (17.5 million USD) in 2011 and later sold for 38 million Kroner to Olavsvern Group Ltd, a company that announced its purpose to use the base as a maintenance base for oil platform rigs and drilling equipment. NATO approved the sale. [9][10]
Post-decommissioning
editThe base was rented by companies from Russia linked to state-owned Gazprom .[11][12] Suspected Russian military activity aboard research vessels has concerned military experts, with Norwegian retired vice admiral Jan Reksten, former military second in command stating, ""Russia is a country where the state has a say over all commercial or semi-state business. It's clear, very few people know what happens on these vessels," stating the sale of Olavsvern was "a double loss" as "Norway's armed forces lost an important base and now there are Russian vessels docked there."[3][13]
Buyback
editIn 2019, a subsidiary of the Wilhelmsen Group called WilNor Governmental Services Ltd acquired 66% of the stock in Olavsvern Group Ltd, thus assuring majority control of the former base. The acquisition by WilNor Governmental Services was by request from the Norwegian Defence Logistics Organization (FLO).
The acquisition allows the Norwegian Defence Forces and its allies to resume operations at the base, as the Wilhelmsen Group has a long history of supplying and cooperating with the Norwegian Defence Forces.
In 2015, WGS entered into a long-term contract to supply strategic logistics support for Norwegian and allied forces, among others the storage of ammunition. The contract also provides for several supply bases along the Norwegian coast, in order to ensure the Royal Norwegian Navy capability to maintain Norwegian sovereignty and defend the country against external threats. In 2020, there was talk of Olavsvern being used as a base for United States nuclear submarines. [14] [15]
As of March 2021 the base has started to host allied military units, such as the Dutch Marine Corps.[16]
References
edit- ^ Finberg, Vegar; Thomas Kjemperud (12 February 2009). "The largest EOD exercise in Nato". Norwegian Armed Forces. Archived from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
- ^ How Norway lost control of its own secret $500 million Arctic naval base - Quartz - By Kabir Chibber
- ^ a b Russian ships in old Arctic NATO base set alarms bells ringing – Yahoo News
- ^ About Olavsvern
- ^ Bakkeli, Tom & Tetlie, Marius (18 March 2005). "Tragisk død for britisk offiser". VG Nyheter (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ^ Lt-Col Richard Van der Horst - Telegraph UK
- ^ AS, TV 2 (2022-08-12). "Britisk TV-stjerne til sykehus etter ulykke i Norge". TV 2 (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2022-09-16.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Jeremy Clarkson opens up about James May's 'alarming' Grand Tour crash". The Independent. 2022-09-11. Retrieved 2022-09-17.
- ^ "Nå kan sivile kjøpe marinebase".
- ^ Pettersen, Trude (30 May 2012). "Arctic submarine base for sale". Barents Observer. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ^ Former military brass express Russia concerns – The Local
- ^ Braw, Elizabeth (19 March 2015). "The Secret Norwegian Submarine Base Being Rented by the Russians". Newsweek.
- ^ Hur utnyttjar Ryssland ubåtsbasen Olavsvern? - Nyheter - Samhälle - Rysslands röst
- ^ "This is the Cave Facility in Norway That U.S. Navy Submarines Could Soon Operate from".
- ^ "Olavsvern til forsvaret". 10 October 2020.
- ^ "A Call for More Military Vessels at Olavsvern". 9 March 2021.