Oldenlandiopsis (creeping-bluet) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae.[2] It is monospecific, comprising only one species, Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides. This species had previously been placed in Hedyotis or in Oldenlandia. It is native to the West Indies, southern Mexico, and Central America. It is naturalized elsewhere, including Florida, Hawaii, South America, and tropical Africa.
Oldenlandiopsis | |
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Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Gentianales |
Family: | Rubiaceae |
Subfamily: | Rubioideae |
Tribe: | Spermacoceae |
Genus: | Oldenlandiopsis Terrell & W.H.Lewis |
Species: | O. callitrichoides
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Binomial name | |
Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides (Griseb.) Terrell & W.H.Lewis
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Synonyms[1] | |
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Oldenlandiopsis was established in 1990 by Edward E. Terrell and Walter H. Lewis.[3] The generic name indicates a likeness to Oldenlandia. The specific epithet refers to a superficial resemblance to Callitriche, a genus in Plantaginaceae. Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides was first described in 1862 by August Grisebach as Oldenlandia callitrichoides in a pre-print of a paper that was published the following year in Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Oldenlandiopsis is a member of the tribe Spermacoceae. Within the tribe, it is not especially close to Oldenlandia, as had been previously thought. It is very closely related to, and perhaps sister to Houstonia.
References
edit- ^ "Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides (Griseb.) Terrell & W.H.Lewis". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
- ^ "Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides (Griseb.) Terrell & W.H.Lewis". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
- ^ Terrell, Edward E.; Lewis, Walter H. (1990). "Oldenlandiopsis (Rubiaceae), a New Genus from the Caribbean Basin, Based on Oldenlandia callitrichoides Grisebach". Brittonia. 42 (3): 185–190. Bibcode:1990Britt..42..185T. doi:10.2307/2807214. JSTOR 2807214.
External links
edit- Oldenlandiopsis At: Search Page At: World Checklist of Rubiaceae At: Index by Team At: Projects At: Science Directory At: Scientific Research and Data At: Kew Gardens