Oleksandr Ivanovych Borodai[a] (1844–1919) was a Ukrainian-American engineer, bandurist, and political and cultural activist.

Oleksandr Borodai
Олександр Бородай
Kobzar Hnat Honcharenko (left), Oleksander Borodai with a torban, and Honcharenko's guide boy
Born1844 (1844)
Died1919 (aged 74–75)
Occupation(s)Engineer, Bandurist, Political and cultural activist

Borodai was born Oleksandr Ivanovych Borodayevski (Ukrainian: Олександр Іванович Бородаєвський, romanizedOleksandr Ivanovych Borodaievskyi) in the Poltava region of the Russian Empire (now Ukraine). After studying in the Cadet Corps he became an officer. Later he graduated from a polytechnical institute and became a military engineer electrician. In the 1870s, he emigrated to the United States and changed his last name to Borodai. In the 1890s, he returned to Ukraine and took part in political and cultural activities.[1]

He took interest in Ukrainian folk music and became a teacher of kobza music in Lysenko Music and Drama School in Kyiv. In 1902–1903, he was at the forefront of the preservation of kobzar music by means of sound recording, using the recently invented phonograph.[2]

In 1919, he was shot by the Bolsheviks.

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Ukrainian: Олександр Іванович Бородай, romanizedOleksandr Ivanovych Borodai

References

edit
  1. ^ Inna Starovoitenko, Становлення державностi Україны, Сiверянський литопiс
  2. ^ "Ученые оцифровали кобзарские песни, записанные 100 лет назад" ("Scientist Digitized Kobzar Songs REcorder 100 Years Ago"), Корреспондент (Correspondent magazine), no. 34, August 29, 2014