Oliva incrassata, the angled olive or giant olive, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.[2]
| Oliva incrassata | |
|---|---|
| |
| Five views of a shell of Oliva incrassata | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Olividae |
| Genus: | Oliva |
| Species: | O. incrassata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Oliva incrassata | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
|
Oliva burchorum Zeigler, 1969 | |
Distribution
editThis species is widespread from California to Peru.[3]
Habitat
editThese sea snails live at the low-tide level, at the outer side of sandspits.[4]
Description
editShells of Oliva incrassata can reach a length of 32–95 millimetres (1.3–3.7 in).[3] These relatively large shells are almost cylindrical, very thick, ovate, angularly swollen in the middle, with a rather short spire, a narrow and long aperture and usually with uniformly colored body whorls, except in the colummellar area. The basic color background may vary from ash-white or greyish to light yellow and brown, mottled with gray and olive, with angled transverse dark chestnut streaks and a fleshy rosy pink columellar area.[4][5]
Biology
editThe Giant Olives are active predators. At night they search for food, while during the day they bury themselves beneath the sand and mud.
References
edit- ^ Sowerby G. B. [first of the name (1825). A catalogue of the shells contained in the collection of the late Earl of Tankerville. London, privately published : VII + 92 + XXXIV pp.]. World Register of Marine Species, Retrieved 28 April 2010.
- ^ a b Oliva incrassata (Lightfoot in Solander, 1786). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 28 April 2010.
- ^ a b "Oliva (Strephona) incrassata". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ^ a b Angeline Myra Keen (1971). Sea Shells of Tropical West America: Marine Mollusks from Baja California to Peru. Stanford University Press. p. 622. ISBN 978-0-8047-0736-7.
- ^ Maurizio A. Perrini The Oliva
External links
editBibliography
edit- Sowerby G. B. [first of the name] (1825). A catalogue of the shells contained in the collection of the late Earl of Tankerville. London, privately published : VII + 92 + XXXIV pp.
- Tursch B., Duchamps R. & Greifeneder D. - Studies on Olividae, XX. The pre-Lamarckian names for Oliva species. APEX 9 (2/3) 51–78, July, 1994
- Zeigler R.F. & Porreca H.C. - Olive Shells of the World. Rochester Polychrome Press, N.Y. 1969.