Omicron Kappa Epsilon (ΟΚΕ), commonly known as The Fraternal Society, is a North American fraternity founded at Union College in 1834.[1][2][3] It is the sixth oldest social fraternity still in existence in the United States.[4] The society's only active chapter is at Hope College, where it is the oldest fraternity on campus.[1][4]
| Omicron Kappa Epsilon | |
|---|---|
| ΟΚΕ | |
 | |
| Founded | January 1834 Union College |
| Type | Social |
| Affiliation | Independent |
| Status | Active |
| Scope | Local |
| Motto | "The pursuit of friendship, love, and truth." |
| Colors | Blue and Gold |
| Publication | Frater Footsteps |
| Chapters | 1 |
| Nickname | Fraters, O.K.E., Fraternal |
| Headquarters | 337 College Avenue Holland, Michigan 49423 United States |
| Website | www |
History
editOmicron Kappa Epsilon was founded at Union College in Schenectady, New York. Before fraternities gained popularity, literary societies with Greek names were present at many colleges and universities.[5][6] At Union College, Kappa Alpha Society, Delta Phi, and Sigma Phi evolved and organized as "secret" societies, now considered the first collegiate fraternities in the United States.[6][7][8][9]
By the end of 1833, these fraternities presented their constitutions to Union's president, Dr. Eliphalet Nott. Nott authorized the fraternities for membership by juniors and seniors, despite opposition from some students and faculty members.[5] After Nott's speech outlining the conditions and benefits of such organizations, students John Dales, Hiram Gibbons, and Robert Hume discussed the new opportunity, wondering if their friendship could lead to a small society for "mutual good".[5] This led to the formation of Omicron Kappa Epsilon, an abbreviation of the Greek motto Oligoi Kai Eklektoi, meaning "Few and Chosen."[4]
In January 1834, Dales, Gibbons, and Hume met with James Beattie, Robert Beattie, Henry Northrup, Frederick Pollard, Adam Smith, and Charles Stillman to formally establish Omicron Kappa Epsilon to promote peace, friendship, and virtue.[5] They appointed a committee to draft a constitution which was later adopted and signed by all nine men, along with James Nichols.[5] Thus, the ten founders of Omicron Kappa Epsilon are:
- James Beattie
- Robert Beattie
- John Dales
- Hiram Gibbons
- Robert Hume
- James Nichols
- Henry Northrup
- Frederick Pollard
- Adam Smith
- Charles Stillman
In May 1834, Pollard suggested the name Fraternal Society or Societatis Fratrum in Latin; the group unanimously accepted the name.[5] Each member also contributed to the design of the fraternity's badge, the decorative paddle.[5]
In 1858, the Fraternal Society decided to affiliate with a national fraternity and searched for a like-minded group not already located at Union College.[10] In early 1859, sixteen members of the society and a tutor signed a petition to establish a chapter of Alpha Delta Phi at Union.[11] Richard Salter Storrs, president of Alpha Delta Phi, issued a charter for Union chapter on June 14, 1859.[10][11] After Union chapter's installation, Omicron Kappa Epsilon ceased to exist.[12][11] The new chapter of Alpha Delta Phi held its first meeting on July 15, 1859, and decided not to admit the many alumni of Omicron Kappa Epsilon, only accepting five men: George Adlington Brandreth 1847, William Root Adams 1851, Lewis Collins 1853, John A. De Remer 1857, and Alexander McAllister Thorburn 1857.[10][11]
In 1863, Rev. Phillip Phelps Jr., an Omicron Kappa Epsilon alumnus from Union College, re-activated the Fraternal Society at Holland Academy in Holland, Michigan.[13][5] Two years later, Holland Academy became Hope College, with Phelps as its first president.[14] Since then, the society has continued to operate as a local social fraternity at Hope College.[1] In January 1928, the society announced its plans to build a $40,000 centenary memorial fraternity house, becoming the first fraternity at Hope College to have a chapter house.[15][16]
Symbols
editOmicron Kappa Epsilon's colors are blue and gold.[17] The society's Greek letters, ΟΚΕ, stand for Oligoi Kai Eklektoi in Greek, meaning “Few and Chosen.”[18] Its motto is "the pursuit of friendship, love and truth".[17][4]
Its crest is a shield topped by a yellow and blue "rope that binds the men of Fraternal" and a gold "sun that never sets on Fraternal." On the gold shield are a blue and white book of knowledge, a red lion representing strength, and a blue lion that represents courage.[18]
Activities
editOmicron Kappa Epsilon's activities include social events, charitable and service projects, sports, and scholarly lectures.[4][19][20][21][22][23][24]
Chapters
editFollowing is a list of Omicron Kappa Epsilon chapters. Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters are in italic.
| Chapter | Chartered/Range | Institution | Location | Status | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fraternal Society (Alpha) | January 1834–1859 | Union College | Schenectady, New York | Withdrew (ΑΔΦ) | [12][a] |
| Fraternal Society | 1863 | Hope College | Holland, Michigan | Active | [1][b] |
| Fraternal Society Alumni Association | Holland, Michigan | Active | [13] |
Notable members
edit- Tim Brown (Hope) - former president of Western Theological Seminary
- Gerrit J. Diekema (Hope) - former United States congressman
- Edward D. Dimnent (Hope) – former president of Hope College[25]
- James E. Bultman (Hope) – former president of Hope College and former president of Northwestern College[14]
- Dave Engbers (Hope) - co-founder, Founders Brewing Company
- John Milton Gregory (Union) – first president of the University of Illinois,[26] second president of Kalamazoo College[27]
- Mayo A. Hadden Jr. (Hope) – World War II Ace and U.S. Navy Rear Admiral[28][29][14]
- Henry Halleck (Union) - Civil War general
- Gerrit J. Kollen (Hope) – former president of Hope College[30]
- Arend Lubbers (Hope) – former president of Grand Valley State University and former president of Central College[14]
- A. J. Muste (Hope) – clergy, author, and noted activist with the labor, antiwar, and civil rights movements[14]
- Rev. Philip Phelps Jr. (Union) – first president of Hope College[14]
- James L. Poppen (Hope) – pioneering neurosurgeon[14][31][32]
- Jason Spaulding (Hope) - co-founder, New Holland Brewing Company
- Rev. Nathaniel G. Spaulding (Union) – president of Fort Plain Seminary and Collegiate Institute and president of the Amenia Seminary[33]
- Mike Stevens (Hope) - co-founder, Founders Brewing Company
- Brett VanderKamp (Hope) - co-founder, New Holland Brewing Company
- Calvin A. Vander Werf (Hope) – former president of Hope College[34]
- Ame Vennema (Hope) – former president of Hope College[35]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (April 9, 2024) "Hope College". Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed June 6, 2023.
- ^ Hough, Franklin Benjamin (1876). Historical Sketch of Union College: Founded at Schnectady, N.Y., February 25, 1795. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 42 – via Google Books.
- ^ Some sources date the fraternity to January 1834 when its constitution was approved. However, the oldest sources use 1833 when its founders first met.
- ^ a b c d e Milestone. Vol. 43. Holland, Michigan: Hope College. 1951. p. 132. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Omicron Kappa Epsilon (Fraternal Society) - Hope College - Holland, Michigan". Waymarking. September 25, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ^ a b Baird, Wm Raimond (1883). American College Fraternities (2nd ed.). New York: Frank Williams. p. 5.
- ^ "Fraternities + Sororities at Union | Union College News Archives". muse.union.edu. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
- ^ Confessore, Nicholas (2007-07-29). "Fraternizing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
- ^ "Union College | Schenectady, New York, United States". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
- ^ a b c "Union Alpha Delta Phi Alumni About Us". Union Alpha Delta Phi Alumni. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Phi, Alpha Delta (1899). Catalogue of the Alpha Delta Phi Society. New York: Executive Council of the Alpha Delta Phi Fraterity. p. 569 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (May 4, 2023) "Union College" Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed June 6, 2023.
- ^ a b "About". The Fraternal Society Alumni Association. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
- ^ a b c d e f g "The History". The Fraternal Society Alumni Association. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
- ^ "The Industrial Week Throughout Michigan". The Herald-Palladium. Benton Harbor, Michigan. 1928-01-23. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-06-06 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Hope Fraternal Society Planning Its Centennial". The Minden City Herald. Minden City, Michigan. 1933-01-20. p. 6. Retrieved 2023-06-06 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Omicron Kappa Epsilon | Greek Life". Hope College. 2023-09-29. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
- ^ a b "The Fraternal Society Alumni Association". The Fraternal Society Alumni Association. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
- ^ "Holland City". Detroit Free Press. Detroit, Michigan. 1874-11-25. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-06-06 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Fraters Present 'Frolics' at Percy Jones Hospital". The Holland Evening Sentinel. Holland, Michigan. 1948-03-13. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-06-06 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Big Hallowe'en Party to Start Tonight at 6:30". The Holland Evening Sentinel. Holland, Michigan. 1952-10-31. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-06-06 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Hope Fraternity Plans Annual 'Frater Frolics'". The Holland Evening Sentinel. Holland Michigan. 1954-04-14. p. 14. Retrieved 2023-06-06 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Fraternal Society Wins Hope Tennis Tournament". The Holland Evening Sentinel. Holland, Michigan. 1955-10-28. p. 6. Retrieved 2023-06-06 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Fraters Get Honor Award at College". The Holland Evening Sentinel. Holland, Michigan. 1966-10-03. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-06-06 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Collection: Dimnent, Edward Daniel (1876-1959). Papers, 1892-1972. | Joint Archives of Holland". Hope College. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
- ^ "Necrology". The Concordiensis. Schenectady, New York. November 4, 1898. p. 7. Retrieved June 6, 2023 – via NYS Historic Newspapers.
- ^ "Presidents of Kalamazoo College". kzoo.edu/. Retrieved 2023-09-24.
- ^ "Mayo A. "Mike" Hadden, Jr. oral history interview (Part 1 of 4) ·". The Museum of Flight - Digital Collections. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
- ^ "Mayo Hadden - Recipient -". valor.militarytimes.com. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
- ^ "Professor Gerrit J. Kollen". migenweb.org. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
- ^ Sharma M, Madhugiri V, Nanda A. "James L. Poppen and surgery of the 'seat of the soul': a contemporary perspective." World Neurosurg. 2014 Sep-Oct;82(3-4):529-34. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.02.004. Epub 2013 Feb 9. PMID 23403342.
- ^ "James L. Poppen". Congress of Neurological Surgeons. 1963-07-01. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
- ^ "Alumni". The Concordiensis. Schenectady, New York. December 10, 1904. p. 12. Retrieved June 6, 2021 – via NYS Historic Newspapers.
- ^ "Calvin A. VanderWerf; Educator, 71". The New York Times. 1988-07-26. p. B7. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
- ^ "Rev. Dr. Ame Vennema; Former President of Hope College Dies In Passaio N. J. at 67" (PDF). The New York Times. 1925-04-28. p. 21. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-06-06.