Penn 1 (originally One Penn Plaza and stylized as PENN 1) is a skyscraper in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. It is located between 33rd Street and 34th Street, west of Seventh Avenue, and adjacent to Pennsylvania Station and Madison Square Garden. One Penn Plaza is the tallest building in the Pennsylvania Plaza complex of office buildings, hotels, and entertainment facilities.
| Penn 1 | |
|---|---|
.JPG) Looking North | |
 | |
| Alternative names | One Penn Plaza |
| General information | |
| Status | Completed |
| Type | Commercial and office |
| Location | 250 West 34th Street Manhattan, New York |
| Coordinates | 40°45′5″N 73°59′35″W / 40.75139°N 73.99306°W |
| Construction started | 1970 |
| Completed | 1972 |
| Owner | Vornado Realty Trust |
| Height | |
| Roof | 229 m (751 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 57 |
| Floor area | 2,586,525 sq ft (240,296.0 m2) |
| Lifts/elevators | 44 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Kahn & Jacobs |
| Structural engineer | James Ruderman |
| References | |
| [1] | |
The building is assigned its own ZIP Code, 10119; it was one of 41 buildings in Manhattan that had their own ZIP Codes as of 2019[update].[2]
Architecture
editThe skyscraper was designed by Kahn & Jacobs and completed in 1972. It reaches 750 feet (230 m) with 57 floors. The tower has three setbacks: at the 7th, 14th, and 55th floors. From its location on the west side of Manhattan, most south, west and north-facing tenants have unobstructed views of the Hudson River. One Penn Plaza is built with structural steel and concrete, with grey solar glass and anodized aluminum on the outside walls. Mechanical rooms are located on the 12th and 13th floors; placing these on lower floors instead of the top of the building allowed equipment to be installed before the structural steel framework was complete and shaved six to nine months off the building's construction schedule.[3]
The building has 14 entrances and 44 elevators in seven banks. An underground parking garage provides 695 spaces for cars and is accessible from both 33rd and 34th Streets. Direct passageways at each end of the building provide underground connections to the Long Island Rail Road concourse of Pennsylvania Station, which is located one block to the south. The ground floor is leased to several commercial tenants, The top floors include a retail space of 142,000 square feet (13,200 m2) which was formerly occupied by a three-story Kmart store (closed in 2020[4]), and before that a Woolworth.[5]
A public plaza and fountain are located on the west end of the building. Unlike traditional fountains, steam is dispensed in the winter and fog is dispensed in the summer to prevent water from splashing out during gusty wind conditions.[6]
History
editOne Penn Plaza is currently owned by Vornado Realty Trust. It was previously owned by Helmsley-Spear Inc., which sold the building for $420 million in the late 1990s.[7]
In 2009, plans were made to install a cogeneration plant in order to heat the building more efficiently.[8] By 2010, it was reported that when the new plant was activated, it cut the building's carbon output nearly in half.[9] The lobby was refurbished in 1995[10] and underwent another refurbishment in 2019.[11] The building had been rebranded as Penn 1 by 2021.[12][13] A restaurant called The Landing opened on the second floor of the rebranded Penn 1 in 2022.[14][15]
More than 80 percent of the action in the 2011 independent film Margin Call was shot on the 42nd floor of the building, which had recently been vacated by a trading firm.[16]
Tenants
edit- Cisco Systems, a networking and telephony company, occupies part of the 6th and the entire 9th floor.
- Cookie Jar Entertainment has an office in Suite 3324.[17]
- Dun & Bradstreet has an office on the 44th floor.[10]
- Expeditors has an office on the 46th floor.
- Gibbons P.C., a law firm, occupies the entire 37th floor.
- Insight Enterprises has offices on the 19th floor.
- Lumen Technologies has an office on the 51st floor
- MarkLogic, an enterprise NoSQL software vendor, has a suite of offices on the 42nd floor.
- Milliman, an actuarial consulting firm, occupies a suite of offices on the 38th floor.
- Mitel Networks, a telecommunications provider, occupies a suite of offices on the 25th floor.
- Polycom, a telecommunications equipment manufacturer, occupies the 48th floor.
- Riverbed Technology occupies a suite of offices on the 17th floor.
- Samsung Electronics America occupies the 26th floor.
- URS Corporation New York City Office occupies most of the 6th and 7th floors of One Penn Plaza.
- WSP USA, formerly Parsons Brinckerhoff,[18] is headquartered in One Penn Plaza and occupies the 4th and 5th floors.
- The US headquarters of The Independent has its newsroom and offices in the building.
Additionally, Publicis formerly occupied the fifth floor and part of the fourth floor.[19]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "One Penn Plaza". Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ Brown, Nicole (March 18, 2019). "Why do some buildings have their own ZIP codes? NYCurious". amNewYork. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
- ^ Žaknić, Ivan; Smith, Matthew; Rice, Dolores B.; Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (1998). One Hundred of the World's Tallest Buildings. Victoria, Australia: Images Publishing Group. p. 58. ISBN 9781875498321. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- ^ Tyko, Kelly (February 6, 2020). "Sears and Kmart store closings continue. Is your location closing in early 2020?". USA TODAY. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ^ Holusha, John (August 25, 1996). "Kmart Coming to Manhattan With 34th Street Store". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ^ Barron, James (July 24, 1997). "Penn Plaza Solves Wind Problem With a Special-Effects Fountain". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ^ Bagli, Charles V. (January 18, 1998). "Helmsley, Poised to Sell Empire, Mends Fences Along the Way". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ^ Appelbaum, Alec (February 24, 2009). "Towers in Manhattan Gather Heat from Power Generators". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ^ Colvin, Jill (November 16, 2010). "One Penn Plaza Flicks the Switch on Power Plant That Almost Halves Carbon Footprint". DNAinfo New York. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ^ a b "1 Penn Plaza". The Real Deal. March 13, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
- ^ Cohen, Michelle (October 31, 2018). "Vornado releases new renderings of $200M Penn Plaza redevelopment". 6sqft. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ^ Coen, Andrew (November 2, 2021). "Vornado Inks 757K SF of NYC Office Lease in Third Quarter". Commercial Observer. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ^ Small, Eddie; Glodowski, Amanda (October 24, 2021). "Midtown's office market is having a moment". Crain's New York Business. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ^ Orlow, Emma (February 3, 2022). "A Popular Southeast Asian Dessert Pop-Up Settles Down in the East Village - and More Openings". Eater NY. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ^ Fabricant, Florence (February 8, 2022). "El Quijote in the Hotel Chelsea Reopens". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ^ Wallace, Benjamin (October 13, 2011). "Zachary Quinto on His Latest Film, 'Margin Call' -- New York Magazine". New York Magazine. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ^ "Contact-General". Cookie Jar Entertainment. Archived from the original on January 11, 2010. Retrieved January 24, 2010.
- ^ "Our Offices". WSP. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
- ^ Barbarino, Al (February 13, 2014). "Publicis Takes 114,000SF at 1 Penn Plaza". Commercial Observer. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
External links
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