Operation Vijiji (Operation Villagisation) was an exercise in social engineering carried out in post-colonial Tanzania in 1973. The operation involved the relocation, sometimes forced, of many thousands of rural Tanzanians to Ujamaa villages in order to facilitate communal farming and common services.[1] The intention was that the whole rural population would move by 1976.[2] The project was, and still is, controversial and was abandoned in the 1980s. Many people then attempted to return to their former homes, leading to widespread land disputes.
References
edit- ^ Lange, Siri. (2008) Land Tenure and Mining In Tanzania. Bergen: Chr. Michelson Institute, p. 2.
- ^ Benschop, Marjolein. (2002) Rights and Reality: Are women’s equal rights to land, housing and property implemented in East Africa? Archived 2013-09-21 at the Wayback Machine Nairobi: United Nations Human Settlements Programme, chapter 4, p. 100.
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