Opicina

Opicina
Opčine
Opicina ; Opčine
Frazione
	Carnival feast at Opicina
	Opicina ; Opčine Location of Opicina ; Opčine in Italy
	Coordinates: 45°41′15″N 13°47′19″E / 45.68750°N 13.78861°E
Country	Italy
Region	Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Province	Trieste (TS)
Comune	Trieste
Elevation	330 m (1,080 ft)
Population (2015)
• Total	8,009
Demonym	Opicinesi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	34151
Dialing code	(+39) 040
Patron saint	Bartholomew the Apostle

Opicina (Slovene: Opčine), formerly Poggioreale del Carso in Italian, is a town in northeastern Italy, close to the Slovenian border at Fernetti (Slovene: Fernetiči). Opicina is a frazione of the comune of Trieste, the provincial and regional capital. The town has a large Slovene population, with Slovenian being widely used alongside Italian in private and public institutions. The first town near Opicina is Sežana in Slovenia, there is also the next railway station.

Geography

It is located on the Karst Plateau, 3 miles north of Trieste, a seaport on the Adriatic Sea.

Name

The name Opicina is of Slovene origin. It derives from "ob p'čine" ("ob pečini" in modern standard Slovene), meaning "by the cliff". Thus, it is among the Italian towns and villages in Friuli-Venezia Giulia with a name of Slavic origin. Before World War I, it used to be known in Italian as Opcina, a name still used in the local Triestine dialect. During the Fascist regime, the name was first Italianized into Villa Opicina, and subsequently renamed to Poggioreale del Carso. In 1966 it was renamed again as Villa Opicina. However, it has been frequently referred to as Opicina, including on road signs.

History and culture

Population

Obelisk erected in honor of Francis I

It is inhabited by a Slovene minority in Italy. According to the last Austrian census of 1911, over 89% of the population was of Slovene ethnicity.^[2] In the following decades, this number fell significantly: according to the census of 1971, just above half of the population of the settlement belonged to the Slovene speaking community, while the rest were mostly Italian speakers.^[3]

In the last three decades, immigration from the city of Trieste and other predominantly Italian-speaking areas have most probably reduced the Slovene speakers to a minority. However, Slovene language is still widely used in the settlement, both in private and public life. Most of the official signs are bilingual, Italian and Slovene.

The local Slovenes speak a distinctive version of the Inner Carniolan dialect, which shows strong influences of the neighboring Karst dialect.

Transport

The railway station Villa Opicina serves trains entering Italy from Slovenia, but does not provide a direct service to Trieste. At railway station is bus station also. From there the local buses connect village center and Trieste.

The Trieste–Opicina tramway, a unique hybrid of a tramway and funicular railway, links Villa Opicina with Oberdan Square in Trieste's city centre.

Notable people

Notes and references

^ (in Italian) Infos on italia.indettaglio.it
^ Spezialortsrepertorium der Oesterreichischen Laender. VII. Oesterreichisch-Illyrisches Kuestenland. Wien, 1918, Verlag der K.K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei
^ P. Stranj, La comunità sommersa (Trieste: Editoriale Stampa Triestina, 1992).

External links

Media related to Opicina at Wikimedia Commons

[1] (in Italian) Infos on italia.indettaglio.it

[2] Spezialortsrepertorium der Oesterreichischen Laender. VII. Oesterreichisch-Illyrisches Kuestenland. Wien, 1918, Verlag der K.K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei

[3] P. Stranj, La comunità sommersa (Trieste: Editoriale Stampa Triestina, 1992).

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