Operation Olive Branch order of battle
(Redirected from Order of battle in Operation Olive Branch)
This is the order of battle for the Operation Olive Branch, a joint Turkish Armed Forces/Syrian National Army attack on the People's Protection Units-held Afrin Canton.[1][2]
Turkey and allied forces
edit- Turkish Naval Forces[7]
- General Directorate of Security[8]
- National Intelligence Organization (MİT)[9][10]
Grey Wolves (claimed by SOHR)[11]
Olive Branch Operations Room (Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army)
- Victory Bloc
- Elite Army[4][12]
- Elite Battalion (Azadî Battalion)[13][14][15]
- Sham Legion[16] (part of the National Front for Liberation since May 2018)[17]
- Army of Grandchildren[15]
- Northern Brigade[18]
- Elite Army[4][12]
- First Legion
- Samarkand Brigade[19][20]
- Muntasir Billah Brigade[10]
- Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror Brigade[10][20]
- Conquest Brigade[18][21] (also part of the Levant Front)
- Second Legion[22]
- Sultan Murad Division[16]
- Hamza Division[16]
- Kurdish Falcons Brigade[24]
- Al-Mu'tasim Brigade[16]
- Third Legion[25]
- Levant Front[16]
- Northern Storm Brigade[22]
- Ahrar al-Sham[10][16] (also part of the Syrian Liberation Front)[26]
- Northern Army[22]
- Glory Corps[27]
- Levant Front[16]
- Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement[10][15][30][31] (also part of the Syrian Liberation Front)[26]
- Fastaqim Union[32]
- Mare' Military Council[15]
- Ahrar al-Sharqiya[33]
- Ahl al-Diyar[34]
- 9th Special Forces Division[35]
- Army of Victory (since 16 February)[36][10]
- Saladin Brigade (Descendants of Saladin Brigade remnant)[37][10][38]
- Martyr Mashaal Tammo Brigade[37][38]
- Qamishli Shield[37]
- Afrin Shield[37]
- Tajama a-Thuwar al-Kurd (coalition of Kurdish units in the TFSA)[39]
- 23rd Division[20][40]
- Mustafa Brigade (ex-13th Division unit)[20]
- Northern Hawks Brigade[18]
- Vakkas Brigade[18]
- Mustafa Regiment[18]
- 1st Commando Brigade[18]
- Conqueror Lions Brigade[18]
- Resolute Storm Brigade[18]
- Authenticity and Development Front[18]
- Sultan Othman Brigade[18]
- Men of War Brigade[18]
- 5th Regiment[18]
- Second Army[18]
- Justice Union[18]
- Syrian Interim Government's Ministry of Defense
- Military Police[12]
- Free Police
- Ex-Free East Ghouta Police forces[41]
Southern front (non-TFSA units):
- Free Idlib Army (part of the National Front for Liberation since May 2018)
- Syrian Liberation Front elements[26] (part of the National Front for Liberation since August 2018)
- Army of Mujahideen remnants[26]
Democratic Federation of Northern Syria and allied forces
edit- People's Protection Units (YPG)
- Women's Protection Units (YPJ)
- Martyr Avesta Xabur Battalion (Kongreya Star volunteers)[43]
- Anti-Terror Units (YAT)[44]
- Army of Revolutionaries[45]
- Kurdish Front[46]
- Revolutionary Shield Brigade[47]
- Syriac Military Council (MFS)[48][49]
- Northern Democratic Brigade[50][51]
- Idlib Military Council[51]
Afrin Region forces
- Self-Defence Forces (HXP)[52]
- Civil Defence Forces (HPC)[53]
- Asayish[54]
Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
International Freedom Battalion[56] and Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement[57]
- MLKP[58][59][60][61]
- TKP/ML TİKKO[58][60]
- United Freedom Forces[57]
- TKEP/L[57][62]
- RUIS[63]
- Martyr Michael Israel Brigade (Antifascist Forces in Afrin)[64][65][61]
- Sinjar Resistance Units (YBŞ)[68]
- Êzîdxan Women's Units (YJÊ)[68]
Anti-Turkish insurgents in Afrin District (from June 2018)
- Afrin Falcons[69]
- Wrath of Olives operations room[70]
- Afrin Liberation Forces[71][72]
References
edit- ^ a b "British men prepare to fight Turkish-led forces in Syria". BBC. 24 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
- ^ a b Megan Specia (27 January 2018). "Foreign Fighters Back Kurdish Militia in Syria in Fight Against Turkey". The New York Times. New York Times. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
- ^ "3rd Commando Brigade". 5 February 2018.
- ^ a b "Turkish special forces and allied militias capture villages in Kurdish enclave". The National (Abu Dhabi). 21 January 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
- ^ "Son dakika: Hendek avcısı PÖH'ler ve JÖH'ler emir bekliyor!". Milliyet (in Turkish). 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- ^ Gazetesi, Aydınlık (2 December 2018). "İntikal başladı! Afrin merkezde onlar da çatışmaya girecek! - Aydınlık".
- ^ https://www.sabah.com.tr/gundem/2018/02/13/tskdan-flas-afrin-aciklamasi Son dakika: TSK'dan flaş Afrin açıklaması!
- ^ http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/ozel-harekat-boyle-ugurlandi-40749906 Özel Harekat böyle uğurlandı
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- ^ "Statement: Free Army Announces The Liberation Of The Entire City Of Afrin North Of Aleppo". RFS Media Office. 18 March 2018. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
- ^ Hannah Lucinda Smith (27 January 2018). "Turkish tanks grind US policy into mud of northern Syria". The Times. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
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- ^ Wissam Al-Ahmed; Talal Kharrat (16 January 2018). "EXCLUSIVE: Afrin Battle Knocking The Doors And We Will Join It, Says Syrian Opposition Commander". Qasioun News. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ Wissam Al-Ahmed; Talal Kharrat (27 January 2018). "Syrian Opposition Senior Reveals To Qasioun The Latest Updates On Olive Branch Operation". Qasioun News. Archived from the original on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ "In Idlib: "Free Army" Factions Receive Turkish Conditional Funding". Enab Baladi. 17 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d Ammar Hammou; Maria Nelson (5 February 2018). "Revolutionaries, pawns, liberators, or mercenaries? Meet the Kurdish fighters participating in Turkey's Afrin offensive". Syria Direct.
- ^ a b Khaled al-Khateb (16 February 2018). "Kurdish fighters join Turkey's Afrin operation". al-Monitor. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
- ^ Tariq Adely; Ammar Hamou (23 May 2018). "Hundreds of displaced residents make their way back to Afrin despite lingering 'obstacles' to return". SYRIA:direct. Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
- ^ "We raised Combat readiness south-west of Afrin, Commander of 23rd Division military operations says". Syria Call. 22 January 2018. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
- ^ Bahira al-Zarier; Justin Clark; Mohammad Abdulssattar Ibrahim; Ammar Hamou (14 May 2018). "Hidden explosives stunt movement, frighten Afrin residents two months into pro-Turkish rule". SYRIA:direct. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
- ^ Emma Vardy (24 January 2018). "British men prepare to fight Turkish-led forces in Syria". BBC News. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
- ^ "Women from Kobane form a battalion to support Afrin". ANF News. 9 February 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
- ^ "Afrin'de öldürülen teröristin kıyafetindeki peç detayı" [Details about the terrorists killed in Afrin]. Akşam (in Turkish). 30 January 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
- ^ "Jaysh al-Thuwar Commander: We are fighting alongside YPG/YPJ". ANF News. 22 January 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ "Latest from Afrin and Shehba amid ongoing attacks". ANF News. 20 January 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ "Revolutionary Shield declares readiness to respond to the attacks of the Turkish occupation". Firat News Agency. 27 January 2018.
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- ^ a b ""We will withdraw our forces from east of Euphrates, send them to the fronts of Afrin"". Hawar News Agency. 6 March 2018. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "After continued and heavy shelling since Wednesday…the Turkish forces and the factions of Operation "Olive Branch" take the control of about half of the city of Afrin". SOHR. 18 March 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
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{{cite web}}
:|first=
has generic name (help) - ^ "Turkey shells Assad loyalists trying to cross into Syria's Afrin".
- ^ http://www.rudaw.net/english/analysis/21022018 [bare URL]
- ^ "Pro-Syrian government militia move into Kurdish-controlled Afrin despite Turkish warnings - Egypt Independent". Deutsche Welle. 21 February 2018.
- ^ "'Esad rejimine bağlı güçler Afrin'e girdi' iddiası". Habertürk. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
- ^ "Turkey shells Assad loyalists trying to cross into Syria's Afrin". Middle East Eye. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
- ^ "Syria: Pro-Damascus Popular Forces Enter Kurdish-Held Afrin despite Ankara's Disagreement". Fars News. 21 February 2018. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.