Orin Clarkson Baker (1864, Ohio - 1957, Miami, Florida) was General Secretary of the Travelers Aid Society of New York (TAS-NY) from 1911 to 1917. The TAS-NY was formed by Grace Hoadley Dodge in 1907 to protect native-born and immigrant women from the moral dangers, especially "white slavery", that were thought to be rampant at urban train stations and piers. Upon Dodge's death in 1914, Orin Baker became the face of the Travelers Aid movement in New York and the United States. He criss-crossed the country to promote travelers' aid as a legitimate subfield of the emerging social work profession. While in California, he helped establish the Travelers Aid Society of California for the purpose of providing travelers' aid to the female visitors of the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition.[1] Under his leadership, local Travelers Aid Societies and similar organizations were federated to form the National Travelers Aid Society in 1917.[2] That same year he published the first travelers' aid textbook, Travelers Aid Society in America. Baker abruptly resigned from both the Travelers Aid Society of New York and the National Travelers Aid Association in 1919 when he thought board members were attempting to undermine his authority within the movement.[3]
Baker was from Ohio where he had been the longtime Financial Officer of the Ohio Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home.[4] He came to New York City with his wife Alice sometime after 1903. In New York, before leading the Travelers Aid Society, he was known for delivering a series of lectures on “personal evangelistic work” and for leading a bible class for men at the West End Presbyterian Church. He had also served, since 1905, as the Assistant Superintendent of the Evangelistic Committee, primarily handling its business affairs.[5][6]
References
edit- ^ Simpson, Anna Pratt (1915). Problems Women Solved: Being the Story of the Woman's Board of the Panama–Pacific International Exposition. San Francisco: Woman's board. p. 74.
Anna Pratt Simpson.
Cimino, Eric (Summer–Fall 2015). "Safeguarding the Innocent: Travelers' Aid at the Panama-California Exposition, 1915". Journal of San Diego History. 61:3&4: 457–59. - ^ McCall, Bertha (1950). History of the National Travelers Aid Association, 1911-1948. New York.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ McCall. History of National Travelers Aid. pp. 31–33.
- ^ "Mrs. Alice C. Funck was Married". The Post Graduate and Wooster Quarterly. April 1888.
- ^ "On their Way to the Holy Land". New York Observer. 1910-12-29.
- ^ "Aiding Travelers". New-York Tribune. 1912-01-21.