The Oronoco (also Oronoko) was a steamboat that operated in the 1830s. It carried passengers and goods along the Mississippi River. On the morning of April 12, 1838, captained by John Crawford, The Oronoco, anchored in the river just across from the town of Princeton about 100 miles (160 km) north of Vicksburg. The steamboat stopped with the intention of picking up more passengers.
The ship was packed tightly with sleeping passengers as it was still quite early. Majority of the passengers slept in between the ship's two decks in the apartment covered with mattresses to maximize capacity. The ship remained anchored with the engine off and boilers tended, when suddenly, ship's flue collapsed, sending forceful gusts of steam through the ship. People on the deck were blown overboard while the steam infiltrated the apartment full of sleeping passengers, harming most. Franticly, people jumped off the ship into the river where they attempted to swim ashore. Those in the cabin below remained mostly unharmed, but the event caused almost 100 casualties mostly consisting of burn victims and those who drowned in the river.
This was a common event in the 1830s with the new technology of the steam engine. Because of other steam boiler explosions within a year of the Oronoco, the Federal Government stepped in and began regulating steam powered vehicles.
References
edit- ^ Gould, E. W. (1889). Fifty years on the Mississippi; or, Gould's history of river navigation. Containing a history of the introduction of steam as a propelling power on ocean, lakes and rivers. Saint Louis: Nixon-Jones Printing Co. pp. 456–457.
- ^ "EXPLOSION OF THE ORONOKO, APRIL 1838". Steamboats.org. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
- ^ Harvard Library (2002). "Gently Down the Stream: How Exploding Steamboat Boilers in the 19th Century Ignited Federal Public Welfare Regulation [REDACTED VERSION]" (PDF). DASH HARVARD. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-05-16. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
- ^ "Historical Newspapers from 1700s-2000s - Newspapers.com™". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
- ^ "This Day in Coast Guard History – April 21". MarineLink. 2010-04-21. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
- ^ Voulgaris, Barbara. "From Steamboat Inspection Service to U.S. Coast Guard: Marine Safety in the United States from 1838-1946" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-11-11. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
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