Oskořínek is a municipality and village in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

Oskořínek
Aerial view
Aerial view
Flag of Oskořínek
Coat of arms of Oskořínek
Oskořínek is located in Czech Republic
Oskořínek
Oskořínek
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°14′24″N 15°5′3″E / 50.24000°N 15.08417°E / 50.24000; 15.08417
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictNymburk
First mentioned1451
Area
 • Total
5.61 km2 (2.17 sq mi)
Elevation
193 m (633 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
548
 • Density98/km2 (250/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
289 32
Websitewww.oskorinek.cz

Etymology

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The name was derived either from the Czech word oskeruše (i.e. 'service tree'; in old Czech also oskoruše)[2] or from the personal name Oskora, derived from the name of the tree. The initial name of the village was Oskořín. From the 16th century, the diminutive form Oskořínek is used.[3]

Geography

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Oskořínek is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Nymburk and 42 km (26 mi) northeast of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the Central Elbe Table. The Ronovka Stream flows through the municipality.

History

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The first written mention of Oskořínek is from 1451.[3] From the early 16th century, the village was owned by the Křinecký of Ronov family. In 1623, the Oskořínek estate was bought by Albrecht von Wallenstein, who soon left it to Adam von Waldstein in exchange for another estate. In 1652, Oskořínek was bought by the Wratislaw of Mitrovice family. The most important owners of Oskořínek were the Morzin family, who ruled the estate in 1689–1807. They had rebuilt the local castle and had built new houses and farm buildings.[4]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869969—    
18801,074+10.8%
18901,061−1.2%
1900830−21.8%
1910827−0.4%
YearPop.±%
1921876+5.9%
1930764−12.8%
1950710−7.1%
1961703−1.0%
1970650−7.5%
YearPop.±%
1980611−6.0%
1991540−11.6%
2001511−5.4%
2011535+4.7%
2021533−0.4%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Transport

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Oskořínek is located on the railway line JičínNymburk.[7]

Sights

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Oskořínek is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monuments are the statues of St. John of Nepomuk and Immaculate Virgin Mary, both dating from the 18th century.[8]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "Obec Oskořínek" (in Czech). Obec Oskořínek. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  3. ^ a b Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). p. 291.
  4. ^ "Krátce z historie" (in Czech). Obec Oskořínek. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  5. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  6. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  7. ^ "Detail stanice Oskořínek" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  8. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Oskořínek". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
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