Otari Kvantrishvili (Georgian: ოთარ კვანტრიშვილი, Russian: Ота́ри Квантришвили; January 27, 1948 – April 5, 1994) was a Georgian mafia boss and one of Moscow's leading organised crime figures during the early 1990s.[1]
Otari Kvantrishvili | |
---|---|
Born | Zestaponi, Georgia | January 27, 1948
Died | April 5, 1994 | (aged 46)
Nationality | Georgian |
Criminal status | |
Criminal charge | Extortion, Mafia boss |
Accomplice(s) | Aslan Usoyan |
Biography
editPrior to his 1966 conviction for rape, Kvantrishvili was on his way to becoming a world-champion wrestler. In the 1980s he then founded the Dynamo Sports Club and later the 21st Century Association, an organisation ostensibly dedicated to funding sports but was widely regarded as a front for racketeering.[2] During the chaotic transition to capitalism in the early 1990s, Kvantrishvili became something of a public face for the mafia, befriending politicians and celebrities such as Joseph Kobzon while also acting as a mediator between various underworld factions, including the thieves in law and Slavic and Chechen mobsters.[3]
The Podolskaya OPG (Russian: Подольская организованная преступная группировка (ОПГ)) were close to Kvantrishvili.[4][5][6][7]
In late 1993, Kvantrishvili publicly announced his intention to enter politics through a new party, the Party of Sportsmen, at a conference attended by many well-known athletes.
At 5:45 pm on 5 April 1994, he was shot dead by a sniper while leaving a Krasnopresnensky bathhouse in Moscow.[8][9][10][11][12] He was buried at Vagankovskoye.[8]
At the time of his death, Kvantrishvili was actively removing the Cherny brothers from the aluminium industry in Russia who controlled 75% of the aluminum exported from Russia to the West.[13]
Kvantrishvili was in open conflict with Moscow City Police General Vladimir Rushailo (Russian: Вадим Рушайло) in the Moscow RUOP.[14]
On September 29, 2008, four members of the Orekhovo-Medvedkovo gang were convicted, among other things, for organizing Kvantrishvili's murder. Oleg Pylev was sentenced to life in prison, Aleksei Sherstobitov received 23 years of imprisonment, Pavel Makarov – 13 years and Sergei Yelizarov – 11 years. Sherstobitov was the one who actually killed Kvantrishvili. He received a Lada car as payment for Kvantrishvili's murder.[15]
References
edit- ^ "Смерть Квантришвили была необходима". Газета.Ru. Retrieved 2017-09-07.
- ^ Friedman, Robert; Red Mafiya: How the Russian Mob Has Invaded America; 2000
- ^ Khlebnikov P.; Conversation with a Barbarian: Interviews with a Chechen Field Commander on Banditry and Islam - Moscow, Detekiv-Press, 2003
- ^ Новая власть. Kommersant (31 August 1999). Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ Неуловимый мясникПодмосковные бандиты оставили горы трупов и награбили миллионы долларов (17 February 2018). Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ Артемов, Денис (28 October 2010). Подольская ОПГ. mzk1.ru website. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ Подольская ОПГ: Славянские оргпреступные группировки в Московской области. "FreeLance Bureau" (FLB) (18 November 2000). Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ a b NY Times: A Slaying Puts Russian Underworld on Parade
- ^ Команда: Братья Черные со товарищи
- ^ Махмудов. Афера с ММК. Кажегельдин. Вторая алюминиевая война.
- ^ Геллер: "тёмная лошадка"
- ^ Новая афера Команды Добровинского: Судебный спор между принадлежащей ЮКОСу "Восточной нефтяной компанией" (ВНК) и фирмой с Вирджинских осторовов Birkenholz S.А. из-за акций Ачинского НПЗ
- ^ Биографическая справка на Льва Черного
- ^ КАРЫШЕВ, ВАЛЕРИЙ. ЗАПИСКИ "БАНДИТСКОГО АДВОКАТА": Закулисная жизнь братвы глазами "защитника мафии". See Глава шестая "АВТОРИТЕТЫ" (Chapter 6) section ОТАРИ КВАНТРИШВИЛИ.
- ^ Repentance did not count for Lyosha the Soldier Kommersant, September 30, 2008