Otaua is a rural settlement in the Waikato District and Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located south of Waiuku and west of Aka Aka, on the northern side of the Waikato River. The Otaua area includes the Waikato North Head on the northern side of the Waikato River mouth, opposite Port Waikato to the south.[1]
The Waikato North Head ironsand mine, just south of the settlement, produces up to 1.2 million tonnes of ironsand a year, for use in the New Zealand Steel mill at Glenbrook. The deposit is estimated to contain more than 150 million tonnes in total. The ironsand is processed on-site with a series of separation processes with river water, before the slurry is pumped to the Glenbrook mill through an 18-kilometre underground pipe.[2]
The name Otaua is a contraction of Te Takanga-o-Tauaiwi, a reference to the falling of Tauaiwi, a descendant of Hotonui of the Tainui waka. Tauiwi was killed at Otaua by Tāmaki Māori and his body fell into a disused pit.[1]
History
editPre-European history
edit
In the mid-1700s, the area was settled by Ngāti Te Ata, an iwi formed by the marriage of Te Atairehia of Te Wai-o-Hua, and Tapaue, a Tainui warrior.[3] The coast alongside the Tasman Sea was settled by Ngāti Kahukōkā.[3] Maioro, south-west of Otaua near the shoreline, is the site of a Ngāti Kahukōkā pā.[3] The pā was first settled in the 1200s, becoming fortified with palisades in the 1400s and 1500s.[4]
European settlement century
editOtaua developed into a European farming settlement in the 1890s, with a school opening in 1895.[5] The 360m² Otaua community hall was built in 1898. It has since been extensively renovated with modern fittings, and now features an outdoor deck area and tennis courts.[6]
Otaua Second World War Roll of Honour was unveiled on the hall on 21 September 1946, commemorating the 43 local residents who had served in the war, including three who had died.[7] Several Otaua servicemen from both wars are also listed in the Waiuku War Memorial Hall, including three who aren't included in the Otaua Roll of Honour.[8]
On 20 November 1954, the Otaua District War Memorial Bowling Green was formally opened across the road.[9] It features a modest pavilion that was replaced in 1963.[8]
The bowling green entrance is an arch, with a granite memorial plaque reading:
In loving memory of
the men of the district
who fell in two world wars
1914–18 ― 1939–45.[8]
Notable residents
editW. C. Motion was the son of William Motion. After moving to Otaua in the 1890s he became a Justice of the Peace and active member of the community. Motion served as chairman of the Otaua school committee, member of the Waipipi Road Board, director of the New Zealand Dairy Association, and a member of the Franklin County Council for the riding of Waipipi.[10]
Education
editOtaua School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[11][12] with a roll of 206 as of August 2024.[13]
The school opened in 1895 and held centennial celebrations in 1995.[5]
References
edit- ^ a b "Otaua". nzhistory.govt.nz. Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
- ^ "Waikato North Head Mine Site". New Zealand Steel. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
- ^ a b c Fox, Aileen; Green, R. G. (1982). "Excavations at Maioro, N51/5, South Auckland, 1965–66". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 19: 53–80. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42906309. Wikidata Q58677184.
- ^ Green, R. C. (1983). "Radiocarbon Dates for Maioro, N51/5, South Auckland, 1965–66". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 20: 107–114. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42906517. Wikidata Q58677534.
- ^ a b Otaua School Centennial, 1895–1995. Otaua: Otaua School. 1995.
- ^ "Otaua Hall". waikatodistrict.govt.nz. Waikato District Council.
- ^ "Otaua News: Roll of Honour Unveiled". Waiuku News. 27 September 1946. p. 2.
- ^ a b c "Otaua War Memorial Bowling Green". nzhistory.govt.nz. Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
- ^ "Memorial Bowling Green at Otaua". Waiuku News. 23 November 1954. pp. 1, 4.
- ^ The Heritage Studio (July 2017). Franklin County Council Chambers (Former) (PDF) (Report). Auckland Council.
- ^ "Official School Website". otaua.school.nz.
- ^ "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- ^ "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.