"Pátria Amada" (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈpatɾjaˈmaðɐ]; 'Beloved Homeland') is the national anthem of Mozambique, approved by law in 2002 under Article 295 of the Constitution of Mozambique.[2] It was written by Salomão J. Manhiça and replaced "Viva, Viva a FRELIMO" on 30 April 2002.[3]
English: Beloved Homeland | |
---|---|
National anthem of Mozambique | |
Lyrics | Salomão J. Manhiça, 2002 |
Music | Salomão J. Manhiça Justino Sigaulane Chemane[1] (likely), 2002 |
Adopted | 30 April 2002 |
Preceded by | "Viva, Viva a FRELIMO" |
Audio sample | |
U.S. Navy Band instrumental version (one verse and chorus) |
History
editThe anthem is the second Mozambique has adopted after its independence, the first being "Viva, Viva a FRELIMO". The lyrics of the latter were removed in the 1990s, then the Parliament adopted a new anthem, "Pátria Amada", in 2002. Despite the fact that nine people took part in making the song, as recently as 2013, the Republic's Assembly recognised Manhiça as the author of the anthem.[4] However, there are sources that claim others contributed to "Pátria Amada", including Justino Sigaulane Chemane,[1] who composed the music, and Mia Couto.[5]
Lyrics
edit"Pátria Amada" has three verses, but usually only the first verse and chorus (which is repeated) are performed.
Portuguese lyrics (official)[2][5][6][7] | IPA transcription[a] | Swahili translation | English translation |
---|---|---|---|
I |
1 |
I |
I |
Notes
edit- ^ See Help:IPA/Portuguese, Portuguese phonology and Mozambican Portuguese.
- ^ De ("of") is sometimes written as da ("of the").[2][7]
- ^ Um ("a") is sometimes written as o ("the").[2][8]
References
edit- ^ a b Tiago José Berg (2008). Panda Books (ed.). Hinos de todos os países do mundo (in Portuguese) (1ª ed.). São Paulo. p. 188. ISBN 9788578882358.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b c d "O Hino Nacional". Portal do Governo. Archived from the original on 2021-12-07. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- ^ "Mozambique: Pátria Amada". NationalAnthems.me. 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
- ^ "Parlamento oficializa autor do "Pátria Amada", o Hino Nacional". MMO. 2013-05-18. Retrieved 2018-07-14.
- ^ a b "Mia Couto é um dos autores do Hino Nacional de Moçambique. Já conheces o Hino?". MiaCouto.org (in Portuguese). 2015-05-25. Retrieved 2020-04-22.
- ^ "Hino Nacional". Portal do Governo da Província de Cabo Delgado. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
- ^ a b "Símbolos Nacionais". MINEC - Ministerio dos Negocios Estrangeiros e Cooperacao. Archived from the original on 2022-02-28. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
- ^ Mozambique; Rodrigues, Luís Barbosa; Alves, Sílvia; Nguenha, João (2006). Constituição da República de Moçambique e legislação constitucional (in Brazilian Portuguese). Almedina. p. 386. ISBN 978-972-40-2104-1.