Portal:Haiti

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Bienvenue sur le Portail Haïti !
Byenvini nan Pòtal la Ayiti !

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Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of The Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is the third largest country in the Caribbean, and with an estimated population of 11.4 million, is the most populous Caribbean country.0 The capital and largest city is Port-au-Prince. (Full article...)

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Posthumous 1813 painting of Louverture

François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture (French: [fʁɑ̃swa dɔminik tusɛ̃ luvɛʁtyʁ], English: /ˌluːvərˈtjʊər/) also known as Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda (20 May 1743 – 7 April 1803), was a Haitian general and the most prominent leader of the Haitian Revolution. During his life, Louverture first fought and allied with Spanish forces against Saint-Domingue Royalists, then joined with Republican France, becoming Governor-General-for-life of Saint-Domingue, and lastly fought against Bonaparte's republican troops. As a revolutionary leader, Louverture displayed military and political acumen that helped transform the fledgling slave rebellion into a revolutionary movement. Along with Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Louverture is now known as one of the "Fathers of Haiti".

Toussaint Louverture was born as a slave in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now known as Haiti. He was a devout Catholic, and was manumitted as an affranchi (ex-slave) before the French Revolution, identifying as a Creole for the greater part of his life. During his time as an affranchi, he became a salaried employee, an overseer of his former master's plantation, and later became a wealthy slave owner himself; Toussaint Louverture owned several coffee plantations at Petit Cormier, Grande Rivière, and Ennery. At the start of the Haitian revolution he was nearly 50 years old and began his military career as a lieutenant to Georges Biassou, an early leader of the 1791 War for Freedom in Saint-Domingue. Initially allied with the Spaniards of neighboring Santo Domingo, Louverture switched his allegiance to the French when the new Republican government abolished slavery. Louverture gradually established control over the whole island and used his political and military influence to gain dominance over his rivals. (Full article...)

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Did you know

...that Restavec refers to a social system in Haiti whereby parents unable to care for their children send them to relatives or strangers, where they receive food and housing (and sometimes an education) in exchange for light housework.
...that in 2007, the Haitian national football team beat recent FIFA World cup finalists Trinidad and Tobago 2-1, to win the Caribbean Cup for the first time.
...that La Visite National Park is one of the two national parks in Haiti. It is located in the southeast of the country and contains the country's highest mountain, Pic de la Selle.

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Credit: Rémi Kaupp

The cross on Morne Jean, above Cap-Haïtien.

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General images

The following are images from various Haiti-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1President Jean-Bertrand Aristide returns triumphantly to the National Palace at Port-au-Prince, Haiti in 1994 (from History of Haiti)
Image 2The battle of Santo Domingo (1806) painted by Nicholas Pocock in 1808 (from History of Haiti)
Image 3Jean-Claude and Michèle Duvalier en route to the airport to flee the country, 7 February 1986 (from History of Haiti)
Image 4Lysius Salomon (from History of Haiti)
Image 5American Marines in 1915 defending the entrance gate in Cap-Haïten (from History of Haiti)
Image 6"The Mode of exterminating the Black Army, as practiced by the French", by Marcus Rainsford, 1805 (from History of Haiti)
Image 7A sugar mill in Haiti (L'Homme et la Terre by Élisée Reclus, 1830–1905) (from History of Haiti)
Image 8"Revenge taken by the Black Army for the Cruelties practiced on them by the French", by Marcus Rainsford, 1805 (from History of Haiti)
Image 9The French army led by Le Clerc lands in Cap Français (1802) (from History of Haiti)
Image 10Fishing village in Haiti, 1996 (from History of Haiti)
Image 11René Préval (from History of Haiti)
Image 12Battle for Santo Domingo, by January Suchodolski (1845) (from History of Haiti)
Image 13Staff of the German legation and the Hamburg-Amerika Line agency at Port-au-Prince, Haiti in 1900. The agency was involved in the staffing and management of the legation. German nationals were comparatively numerous in Haiti and heavily involved in the Haitian economy until World War I. (from History of Haiti)
Image 14Flamingo tongue on a purple sea fan from Arcadin Islands, Haiti. This sea snail is found living on various species of soft corals and sea fans. (from Environment of Haiti)
Image 15Paul Magloire (from History of Haiti)
Image 16Jean-Pierre Boyer (from History of Haiti)
Image 17As the unofficial leader of the revolution, Toussaint L'Ouverture is considered the father of Haiti. (from History of Haiti)
Image 18Market street in Port-au-Prince, 1996 (from History of Haiti)
Image 19Opening of the mausoleum of Pétion and Dessalines in 1926 (from History of Haiti)
Image 20The coronation of Faustin I of Haiti in 1849 (from History of Haiti)
Image 21U.S. Marines patrol the streets of Port-au-Prince on 9 March 2004 (from History of Haiti)
Image 222004 Haiti flood (from Environment of Haiti)
Image 23Élie Lescot (from History of Haiti)
Image 24The Kingdom of Haiti in the North and the Republic of Haiti in the South (from History of Haiti)
Image 25U.S. Coast Guard intercepting Haitian refugees, 1998 (from History of Haiti)
Image 26The ruins of the Sans-Souci Palace, severely damaged in the 1842 earthquake and never rebuilt (from History of Haiti)
Image 27Sténio Vincent (from History of Haiti)
Image 28Leclerc's veterans storm Ravine-a-Couleuvre (Snake Gully) in 1802. (from History of Haiti)
Image 29Charles Rivière-Hérard (from History of Haiti)
Image 30Michel Domingue (from History of Haiti)
Image 31"Burning of the Plaine du Cap – Massacre of whites by the blacks". On 22 August 1791, slaves set fire to plantations, torched cities, and massacred the white population. (from History of Haiti)
Image 32Large portions of the National Palace collapsed (from History of Haiti)
Image 33U.S. troops seizing Port-au-Prince airfield, September 1994 (from History of Haiti)
Image 34The National Palace burned down during the revolt against Salnave in 1868 (from History of Haiti)
Image 35François Duvalier in 1968 (from History of Haiti)
Image 36Jovenel Moïse (from History of Haiti)
Image 37Michel Martelly (from History of Haiti)
Image 38Swearing-in ceremony of Haitian Diaspora GwètòDe (Clergy in Vodou) (from Culture of Haiti)
Image 39Dumarsais Estimé (from History of Haiti)
Image 40United States Marines and a Haitian guide patrolling the jungle in 1915 during the Battle of Fort Dipitie (from History of Haiti)
Image 41Christopher Columbus landing on the island of Hispaniola in 1492. (from History of Haiti)
Image 42Bread market in St. Michel, 1928–1929 (from History of Haiti)
Image 43Engraving of Cap-Français in 1728 (from History of Haiti)
Image 44Fabre Geffrard (from History of Haiti)
Image 45Provisional President Boniface Alexandre (2004–2006) led the intervention of the UN peacekeeping force in Haiti in 2004 (from History of Haiti)
Image 46Kanaval in Jacmel Haiti 2014 03 (from Culture of Haiti)
Image 47Port-au-Prince and surroundings at the start of the 19th century (from History of Haiti)
Image 48Marine's base at Cap-Haïtien (from History of Haiti)
Image 49Jean-Jacques Dessalines (from History of Haiti)
Image 50Haitian Folk Singer Manno Charlemagne (from Culture of Haiti)
Image 51Bishop's House in Cap-Haitien, 1907 (from History of Haiti)
Image 52Citadelle Laferrière, built by Henri Christophe, is the largest fortress in the Americas. (from History of Haiti)

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