Persatuan Sepakbola Makassar (lit. 'Football Association of Makassar') commonly referred to as PSM Makassar, is an Indonesian professional football club based in Makassar, South Sulawesi that competes in Liga 1. PSM was founded in 1915 as Makassarche Voetbalbond, making it one of the oldest active national clubs. They are also considered one of the most successful clubs in Indonesia, mostly due to their success in the pre-professional era of Indonesian football. In the 2001 season, they became the second Indonesian club to reach the quarterfinals of an Asian-level tournament, Asian Club Championship. PSM Makassar has won 2 Liga 1 titles and 1 Piala Indonesia in the club history.

PSM Makassar
Full namePersatuan Sepakbola Makassar
Nickname(s)
Short namePSM
Founded2 November 1915; 108 years ago (1915-11-02) (as Makassarche Voetbalbond)
1942; 82 years ago (1942) (as PSM Makassar)
GroundGelora B.J. Habibie Stadium
Capacity8,000[2]
OwnerPT Persaudaraan Sepak Bola Makassar
CEOSadikin Aksa
Head coachBernardo Tavares
LeagueLiga 1
2023–24Liga 1, 11th of 18
Websitehttp://www.psmmakassar.co.id/
Current season
Active departments of
PSM Makassar

Football

Football (Women's)

Football U-20 (Men's)

Football U-18
(Men's)

Football U-16
(Men's)

History

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Foundation and early years (1915–42)

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PSM Makassar was founded on 2 November 1915 as Makassarsche Voetbalbond (MVB). They are considered the oldest competitive football club in Indonesia and one of the oldest in the Southeast Asia. MVB changed its name to Persatuan Sepakbola Makassar during the 1942–45 Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies that forced all organizations with Dutch names to be renamed.[3]

Perserikatan era (1942–94)

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Some of the early players of PSM Makassar were regularly called to the Indonesia national football team, the most famous of them was the club legend Ramang. PSM won their first Perserikatan title in 1957 after defeating PSMS Medan. They also managed to win this national amateur championship in 1959, 1965, 1966 and 1992.[3][4]

Modern era (1994–2018)

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After the merger of Perserikatan and Galatama in 1994 that led to the professionalization of teams that once mainly depend on the local government budget, PSM won their first and only national title in 2000. The squad combined national team players such as Miro Baldo Bento, Aji Santoso, Bima Sakti, Kurniawan Dwi Yulianto and Hendro Kartiko, and local talents Ronny Ririn, Syamsudin Batola, Yusrifar Djafar, and Rachman Usman. They won the 1999–2000 Liga Indonesia Premier Division.[5]

AFC Champions League debut

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PSM Makassar qualified to the 2004 AFC Champions League group stage as 2003 Liga Indonesia Premier Division runners-up. On 5 May, they recorded their first ever win against Vietnamese club Hoang Anh Gia Lai, by 2–0. In the next match on 18 May, the club recorded their second win, 2–1 against Krung Thai Bank. However, PSM finished bottom of the table losing 4 of their matches. In the following year, PSM qualified to the 2005 AFC Champions League, finishing in third place.

PSM Makassar in 2011 joined the breakaway league[6] and continued to play in the Indonesian Premier League organized by PT Liga Prima Indonesia Sportindo until 2013, before joining the Indonesia Super League again in the 2014 season.[7][8]

Yo-yo years (2018–present)

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In 2019, PSM Makassar qualified for the 2019 AFC Cup after finishing as 2018 Liga 1 runners-up, marking their return to the continental tournament since 2005. The club was drawn in Group H alongside Home United, Kaya–Iloilo Lao Toyota. PSM Makassar finished as group leader with 4 wins and 2 draws, thus qualifying for the Zonal semi-finals and facing off against Becamex Binh Duong. During the second leg, Aaron Evans scored a late minute goal to equalise the aggregate at 2–2, but PSM was knocked from the tournament due to the away goals rule. PSM then won the 2018–19 Piala Indonesia against Persija, 2–1 on aggregate. While en route to the final, the club survived on away goals rule in the quarter-finals match against Bhayangkara, drawing 4–4 and qualifying to the semi-finals against Madura United. The cup win guaranteed PSM Makassar to qualify for the 2020 AFC Cup qualifying play-off where they faced Lalenok United, thrashing them 7–2 in the process. However, halfway throughout the tournament, the matches were suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

In 2021, PSM sacked Milomir Seslija mainly because of the poor performance in the first half of the season.

Liga 1 champions

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Under Portuguese coach Bernardo Tavares, PSM performed well in the 2022 AFC Cup where they progressed to the zonal finals, before losing 5–2 to Kuala Lumpur City. However, the progress didnt stop as their second league title came in the 2022–23 season with 22 wins, 9 draws and 3 losses, overall 75 points.[9] PSM qualified for the 2023–24 AFC Cup, being drawn with Hải Phòng, Hougang United, and Sabah. PSM crashed out of the tournament after finishing in third place.

PSM then participated in the revived 2024–25 ASEAN Club Championship, being placed alongside BG Pathum United, Đông Á Thanh Hóa, Terengganu, Preah Khan Reach Svay Rieng, and Shan United. PSM played their home matches at the Batakan Stadium in Balikpapan and hosted the opening match of the tournament against BG Pathum United on 21 August 2024, ending as a 0-0 draw.

Stadium and facilities

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Home matches were played at the legendary Andi Mattalatta Stadium (also known as Mattoangin), which had a capacity of 15,000 before its demolition on 21 October 2020. The stadium, originally built in 1957 for Pekan Olahraga Nasional IV, was first renovated in 2000 for the 2000–01 Asian Club Championship. Now, PSM plays their home matches at the Gelora B. J. Habibie Stadium in Parepare.

Due to a lack of venues that meet AFC requirements in South Sulawesi, PSM has been playing their continental matches outside the province in recent years, namely at the Pakansari Stadium in Cibinong (2019 AFC Cup), Madya Stadium in Jakarta (2020 AFC Cup), Kapten I Wayan Dipta Stadium in Gianyar (2022 AFC Cup and 2023-24 AFC Cup).[10]

Colours and crest

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PSM's most popular nickname is Juku Eja (Red Fish), in reference to the red shirt club has used since its foundation, and Makassar's reputation as a port city. The common home kit includes a red shirt, red or white shorts, and white socks. The crest is also dominantly red with a traditional Pinisi ship. The away kit of the club is associated with a white or black background. Blue was adopted as the club's primary colour for their away kit in 2015.

Shirt sponsors and manufacturers

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Period Kit manufacture Shirt sponsor(s)
1994–1995   Adidas Dunhill
1995–1996 Toyota
1996–1997 Kansas
1997–1999
1999–2000 Tanjung Bunga
2000–2006 Semen Bosowa
2006–2007   Diadora
2008–2009   Specs
2011–2013   Vilour[11]
2013–2016   Nike[12]
2017   Kelme
2018–2021   Umbro
2021–   Marflex Honda1 / Semen Bosowa2


1 Main sponsorship for domestic competitions
2 Main sponsorship for AFC competitions

Supporters

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The most ardent PSM fan clubs are The Maczman and Laskar Ayam Jantan (LAJ). Other supporter groups include Red Gank, Komunitas VIP Selatan (KVS), Komunitas VIP Utara (KVU), and Komunitas Supporter VIP Utama (KSVU). PSM is also supported by people with ethnic or familial links to South Sulawesi province who live across Indonesia due to migration trends.[citation needed]

Rivalries

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The rivalry with Persija Jakarta is called the "Red Derby Perserikatan", recalling the Perserikatan era in which they were the oldest teams using red shirts.[13] The rivalry did not reach hostile levels before the establishment of Persija's fan club Jakmania.[14]

Players

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Current squad

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As of 10 August 2024[15][16]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK   IDN Muhammad Ardiansyah
2 DF   BRA Aloísio Neto
4 DF   CPV Yuran Fernandes (vice-captain)
7 MF   IDN Victor Dethan
8 MF   IDN Ananda Raehan
9 FW   POR Adilson Silva
10 MF   JPN Daisuke Sakai
11 MF   IDN Dzaky Asraf
13 DF   IDN Syahrul Lasinari
14 DF   IDN Sulthan Zaky
15 FW   IDN Ricky Pratama
17 MF   IDN Rasyid Bakri
18 FW   IDN Andy Harjito
19 MF   SEN Latyr Fall
20 FW   SSD Tito Okello
21 GK   IDN Raka Octa Bernanda
No. Pos. Nation Player
22 DF   BRA Victor Luiz
24 MF   IDN Rizky Eka Pratama
27 DF   IDN Dimas Sukarno
28 FW   IDN Arham Darmawan
29 MF   IDN Fahrul Aditia
30 GK   IDN Reza Arya Pratama
37 MF   IDN Rizal
41 MF   IDN Adil Nur Bangsawan
45 MF   IDN Akbar Tanjung
48 MF   IDN Muhammad Arfan (captain)
68 DF   IDN Daffa Salman
71 MF   IDN Mufli Hidayat
77 GK   IDN Syamil Bahij Irawan
81 MF   IDN Abdul Rahman
97 GK   IDN Hilmansyah
99 FW   SVN Nermin Haljeta

Out on loan

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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
GK   IDN Harlan Suardi (at PSIM Yogyakarta)
DF   IDN Edgard Amping (at PSIM Yogyakarta)
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF   IDN Rizky Pellu (at Persita Tangerang)

Technical staff

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As of May 2023
Coaching staff
Head coach   Bernardo Tavares
Assistant coach   Ahmad Amiruddin
  Ronald Fagundez
Physical coach   Paulo Renato
Goalkeeping coach   Muhammad Sabilillahi
Analyst & Scouting   José Felipe Carvalho
  Angger Woro Jati
Interpreter   Roy Wanson Siringoringo
Medical staff
Team doctor   Dr. Hardiansyah Muslimin
Nutritionists   Dr. Mufliha Paremma[17]
  Dr. Faradillah Anwar[17]
Physiotherapist   Wahyu Iriandy
Director[18]
Team director   Sadikin Aksa
Manager team   Muhammad Nurfajrin
General director   Irsal Ohorella
Accounting director   Ahmad Muhiddin
Secretary   Muhammad Iko
Media officer   Sulaeman Karim

Managerial history

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Years Name
1999–2000   Syamsuddin Umar
2001-2003   M Basri
2004–2005   Miroslav Janů
2005–2006   Fritz Korbach
2006–2007   Carlos De Mello
2007–2008   Radoy Minkovski
2008–2009   Raja Isa
2009–2010   Hanafing
2010   Tumpak Sihite
2010–2011   Robert Alberts[6]
2011   Wim Rijsbergen[19]
2011–2013   Petar Segrt[20]
2013   Imran Amirullah[21]
2013–2014   Jörg Steinebrunner[22]
2014   Rudy Keltjes[23]
2015   Alfred Riedl[24]
2015   Hans-Peter Schaller[25]
2015   Assegaf Razak[26]
2015–2016   Liestiadi[27]
2016   Luciano Leandro
2016–2019   Robert Alberts[28]
2019   Darije Kalezić[29]
2019–2021   Bojan Hodak
2021   Syamsuddin Batola
2021   Milomir Šešlija
2021–2022   Joop Gall
2022–   Bernardo Tavares

Season-by-season records

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Season(s) League/division Tms. Pos. Piala Indonesia AFC competition(s)
1994–95 Premier Division 34 10th, East Division
1995–96 Premier Division 31 Runner-up Asian Club Championship First round
1996–97 Premier Division 33 Semi-final
1997–98 Premier Division 31 did not finish Asian Cup Winners' Cup Quarter-final
1998–99 Premier Division 28 Second round
1999–00 Premier Division 28 1
2001 Premier Division 28 Runners-up Asian Club Championship Quarter-final
2002 Premier Division 24 Semi-final Asian Cup Winners' Cup First round
2003 Premier Division 20 Runners-up
2004 Premier Division 18 Runners-up AFC Champions League Group stage
2005 Premier Division 28 Second round Second round AFC Champions League Group stage
2006 Premier Division 28 Second round Second round
2007–08 Premier Division 36 5th, East Division Third round
2008–09 Indonesia Super League 18 8 First round
2009–10 Indonesia Super League 18 13 Second round
2011 Liga Primer Indonesia 19 3
2011–12 Indonesia Premier League 12 6 Third round
2013 Indonesia Premier League 16 6
2014 Indonesia Super League 22 7th, East Division
2015 Indonesia Super League 18 did not finish
2016 Indonesia Soccer Championship A 18 6
2017 Liga 1 18 3
2018 Liga 1 18 2
2019 Liga 1 18 12 Champions AFC Cup ASEAN Zone Semi-final
2020 Liga 1 18 did not finish AFC Cup did not finish
2021–22 Liga 1 18 14
2022–23 Liga 1 18 1 AFC Cup ASEAN Zone Final
2023–24 Liga 1 18 11 AFC Cup ASEAN Zone Group stage
Key
  • Tms. = Number of teams
  • Pos. = Position in league

Honours

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Domestic
League/division Titles Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runners-up
Perserikatan 5 4 1955-57, 1957-59, 1964-65, 1965-66, 1991-92 1951, 1959-61, 1964, 1993-94
Liga Indonesia Premier Division /

Liga 1

2 5 1999–2000, 2022–23

1995-96 2001 2003 2004 2018

Domestic
Cup Competitions Titles Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runners-up
Piala Indonesia 1 0 2018–19
Piala Presiden Soeharto[30] 1 0 1974[30]
International
Friendly Tournament Titles Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runners-up
Aga Khan Gold Cup 0 1 1960[31]
Bangabandhu Cup 0 1 1996–97[32]
Ho Chi Minh City Cup[33] 1 0 2001[33]

Performance in AFC competitions

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Season Competition Round Nat Club Home Away
2001 Asian Club Championship
(present: AFC Champions League)
First round   Sông Lam Nghệ An 0–0 4–1
Second round   Royal Thai Air Force 6–1 5–0
Quarter-final   Shandong Luneng Taishan 1–3
  Suwon Samsung Bluewings 1–8
  Júbilo Iwata 0–3
2004 AFC Champions League Group F   Hoàng Anh Gia Lai 3–0 1–5
  Krung Thai Bank 2–3 2–1
  Dalian Shide 0–1 1–2
2005 Group F   BEC Tero Sasana 1–0 2–2
  Yokohama F. Marinos 0–2 0–3
  Shandong Luneng Taishan 0–1 1–6
2019 AFC Cup Group H   Home United 3–2 1–1
  Kaya–Iloilo 1–1 2–1
  Lao Toyota 7–3 3–0
ASEAN Zone Semi-final   Becamex Bình Dương 2–1 0–1
2020 Play off round   Lalenok United 3–1 4–1
Group H   Tampines Rovers Cancelled 1–2
  Shan United 3–1 Cancelled
  Kaya–Iloilo 1–1 Cancelled
2022 Group H   Kuala Lumpur City 0–0
  Tampines Rovers 3–1
ASEAN Zone Semi-final   Kedah Darul Aman 2–1
ASEAN Zone Final   Kuala Lumpur City 2–5
2023–24 Play off round   Yangon United 4–0
Group H   Hải Phòng 1–1 0–3
  Sabah 0–5 3–1
  Hougang United 3–1 3–1

Performance in AFF competitions

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Season Competition Round Nat Club Home Away
2024–25 ASEAN Club Championship Group A   BG Pathum United 0–0
  Shan United 4–3
  Preah Khan Reach Svay Rieng 8 Jan '25
  Terengganu 22 Jan '25
  Đông Á Thanh Hóa 5 Feb '25

AFC club ranking

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As of 17 September 2023[35]
Rank Club Points
92   Gostaresh Foulad 1356
93   Bengaluru 1356
94   PSM Makassar 1355
95   Naft Tehran 1354
96   Al Shabab 1354

Notable players

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This list includes players whom have made significant contributions to the club. Bold indicates players still active in this club.

Domestic

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Foreign

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Herjoko, Rifki. "Jelang Liga 1: 105 Tahun PSM dan Asal Usul Julukan Juku Eja" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  2. ^ Pawe, Taufan. "Rapat Koordinasi Pelaksanaan Pertandingan Liga 1 Stadion B.J. Habibie" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Sejarah Klub" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  4. ^ "PSM Makassar Klub Terbaik Se-Asia" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  5. ^ "SEJARAH BERDIRINYA PSM MAKASSAR" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  6. ^ a b "PSM Makassar Bergabung ke LPI" (in Indonesian). 14 December 2010. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  7. ^ "Rencana Persib ke LPI Memotivasi PSM" (in Indonesian). 26 January 2011. Archived from the original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  8. ^ "PSM Makasar Lolos Unifikasi Liga 2014 Terseok Di Peringkat?" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  9. ^ "PSM Makassar's remarkable journey in Indonesia Liga 1". FIFA. 21 April 2023. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  10. ^ Tamrin, Abadi (2 November 2022). "6 Stadion yang Pernah Jadi Markas PSM Makassar Selain Mattoanging". Detik.com (in Indonesian).
  11. ^ "PSM Tetap Pakai Jersey Vilour" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  12. ^ "Nike Jadi Sponsor PSM" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  13. ^ "Bersaing Sejak Era Perserikatan, Laga PSM versus Persija Ibarat El Clasico". Tribun Timur (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  14. ^ Yunus, Muhammad (27 July 2019). "Pemain Persija Diserang Usai Uji Coba Lapangan". Makassar Terkini (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  15. ^ "Squad PSM Makassar Liga 1 2024-2025". ligaindonesiabaru.com. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  16. ^ "PSM Makassar". the-AFC. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  17. ^ a b "Robert Rene Akan Atur Makanan Pemain PSM Makassar". Tribun Timur. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  18. ^ "Ini Struktur Baru Manajemen PSM Setelah RUPS". Tribun Timur. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  19. ^ "Wim Minta Mundur dari Kursi Pelatih PSM Makassar" (in Indonesian). 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  20. ^ "Petar Segrt Pergi dari PSM" (in Indonesian). 11 June 2013. Archived from the original on 14 June 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  21. ^ "Pelatih PSM Makassar Tunggu Nasib di Salatiga" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  22. ^ "Pelatih PSM Makassar Mundur" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  23. ^ "Rudy Keltjes Ungkap Alasan Pilih PSM" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  24. ^ "Alfred Riedl Mendarat di Makassar, 15 Januari" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  25. ^ "PSM Makassar Patenkan Peter Gantikan Riedle" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  26. ^ "Pelatih PSM: 90 Persen Pemain Pantas Dipertahankan" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  27. ^ "5 Peristiwa Menarik di PSM Pada 2015" (in Indonesian). 11 February 2016. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  28. ^ "RESMI: Robert Rene Alberts Jadi Pelatih PSM Makassar" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  29. ^ "RESMI: Robert Darije Kalezic Jadi Pelatih PSM Makassar" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  30. ^ a b "Piala Presiden Soeharto". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  31. ^ "Aga Khan Gold Cup". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  32. ^ Schöggl, Hans (12 May 2016). "Bangabandhu Cup 1996/97". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  33. ^ a b "Ho Chi Minh City Cups". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  34. ^ "Cup Winners' Cup 1997/98". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  35. ^ "AFC Club Ranking 2023". Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
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