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Paddy "The Cope" Gallagher (Irish: Pádraig Ó Gallchóir; 25 December 1871 – 24 June 1966[1]) was the founder of The Cope (officially called the Templecrone Agricultural Co-operative Society). A businessman and campaigner for West Donegal, he was born in Cleendra, Templecrone, part of The Rosses in the west of County Donegal, Ireland.[2]
Paddy Gallagher | |
|---|---|
Pádraig Ó Gallchóir | |
| Born | Patrick Gallagher 25 December 1871 Cleendra, County Donegal, Ireland |
| Died | 24 June 1966 (aged 94) Dungloe, County Donegal, Ireland |
| Organization | Templecrone Agricultural Co-operative Society |
| Movement | Co-operative |
| Spouse |
Sally Gallagher
(m. 1898; died 1948) |
| Relatives | Pat "the Cope" Gallagher (grandson) |
At an early age he began work as a hired boy working as a farm labourer, first in County Donegal and then as a potato picker (or potato gatherer) in Scotland. It was this hard work, with its long hours and poor pay, he was later to say, that inspired him to found a co-operative movement back home in County Donegal. His co-op was opposed by local vested interests and he had to buy his own boats to do his importing. He also helped to co-ordinate the local fishing and textile co-operatives, allowing such workers to swap their produce for goods in his local co-operative shops. He wrote an autobiography, published in 1939, called Patrick Gallagher: My Story.[3]
Gallagher was the grandfather of the politician Pat "the Cope" Gallagher. An image of Gallagher was featured on an Irish postage stamp issued in 2006.[4]
Bibliography
edit*Patrick Gallagher. My story with foreword by E.P. McDermott Dungloe; Templecrone Co-operative Society, [1944?]. 328 p. : ill. ; 21 cm.
References
edit- ^ Joyce Bellamy, "Gallagher, Patrick (Paddy the Cope)", Dictionary of Labour Biography, vol.I, p.128
- ^ "Gallagher, Patrick [known as Paddy the Cope]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/65846. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "©Donegal County.com & Dún-na-nGall.com - Patrick Gallagher". Archived from the original on 6 January 2010. Retrieved 8 June 2010. Donegal on the Net
- ^ "Paddy The Cope gets a stamp of approval". Irish Independent. 17 January 2006. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2011.