Paik were foot soldiers during the medieval period in India. They were used in offensive and defensive combat specialised in archery.[1][2]
History
editDelhi sultanate
editDuring the rule of the Delhi Sultanate, Paik were foot soldiers used in offensive and defensive combat. They were specialised in archery. It is mentioned in texts written by Ibn Battuta that Paik were recruited from Multan and they have to given test of archery. Their salary was fixed.[1]
Assam
editThe official record of Aurangzeb state that the king of Assam, Rudra Singha collected around 4 lakh Paik to fight with Bengal in 1714. Out of 4 lakh paik, 2.6 lakh were Kanri paik or foot soldiers. Paik were engaged in building embarkment, clearing forest, construction of roads, houses, royal palace and employed as soldiers.[3]
Odisha
editIn Odisha, Paik were foot soldiers employed by kings until British rule.[4] During Paika Rebellion, Paika rebelled against Company rule in India in 1817 in Khurdha.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Athar, ALI (1994). "The "Paik" in the Army of Delhi Sultans During the 13Th Century (Summary)". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 55. Indian History Congress: 404–406. JSTOR 44143381. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ Ranjit Biswas (2020). "Military Technology of Medieval India -Special Emphasis on Prior of the Mughal Empire". academia.edu. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ Jahnabi Gogoi (2002). "Agrarian System of Medieval Assam". Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 8170229677. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ "Soldiers' dance". telegraphindia. 29 August 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ Kalia, Ravi (1994). Bhubaneswar: From a Temple Town to a Capital City. Southern Illinois University Press. p. 31. ISBN 9780809318766.