Pala Castle (Italian: Torre di Pala) is a tower in the municipality of San Vittore of the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.[1]
| Pala Castle | |
|---|---|
Tor di Pala Torre Palas | |
| San Vittore | |
 View from the village | |
  Pala Castle  Pala Castle | |
| Coordinates | 46°14′23.35″N 9°06′19.27″E / 46.2398194°N 9.1053528°E |
| Type | hill castle |
| Code | CH-GR |
| Height | 310 m above the sea |
| Site information | |
| Condition | ruin |
| Site history | |
| Built | 12th century |
History
editThe oldest part of the castle, the southern residential tower, may date to the late 12th century. It may have been built for a local noble, Albertus de sancto Victore, who is mentioned in 1168,[2] or for the Counts of Sax. In 1265 the castle first appears in a historical record with the Sax family as owners, though whether they built it or forced the original owners out is not recorded.[3] The larger northern tower was built in the second half of the 13th century, by the Counts of Sax.[4] The two towers were separated by a three meters (ten foot) wide gap and were linked by a bridge. Around 1400 the northern tower was raised to its present height of six stories and topped with a gable roof. At that time the castle was inhabited by either a cadet branch of the Sax-Misox family or by one of their vassals. Whoever it was, in the 15th century they died out and the castle was abandoned.[4]
The abandoned castle slowly fell into ruin. It was cleaned and stabilized in 1944 and again in 1997.[5]
Castle site
editThe two towers that make up the castle were built on a small terrace on a mountain north of the village of San Vittore. The southern tower has mostly collapsed and was probably used for apartments. The northern tower is still standing and has a modern roof added to protect it from the elements. The northern tower was built with several latrines and a drain along with numerous niches in the walls. The tower may have had a small ring wall which housed a few small buildings.[2]
Gallery
edit-
Ruins of the southern building and the gap between the two towers -
Location of Torre Pala above the village -
North and south towers -
Window inside the north tower
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Kantonsliste A-Objekte". KGS Inventar (in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Archived from the original on 2 September 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
- ^ a b "Burg Torre Palas". www.burgenwelt.ch. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
- ^ San Vittore in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ^ a b "Graubuenden :Schloss San Vittore Torre Palas". www.swisscastles.ch. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
- ^ "Torre di Pala". Federal Office of Civil Protection. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
