This is a list of the Palestine national under-23 football team results from 2002 to present.[1]
Record per opponent
edit| Opponent | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W% | Confederation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Algeria |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | -5 | 0 | CAF |
 Bahrain |
5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 9 | -6 | 0 | AFC |
 Bangladesh |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 0 | AFC |
 Chinese Taipei |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | AFC |
 Hong Kong |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | AFC |
 Indonesia |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 0 | AFC |
 Iran |
3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | -3 | 0 | AFC |
 Iraq |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | AFC |
 Japan |
4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 8 | -8 | 0 | AFC |
 Jordan |
14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 18 | 13 | +5 | 0 | AFC |
 Kuwait |
8 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 16 | -12 | 0 | AFC |
 Kyrgyzstan |
2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | -3 | 0 | AFC |
 Laos |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 0 | AFC |
 Lebanon |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 0 | AFC |
 Mauritania |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | CAF |
 Morocco |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -2 | 0 | CAF |
 Nepal |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 0 | AFC |
 North Korea |
2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | -3 | 0 | AFC |
 Pakistan |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 0 | AFC |
 Qatar |
6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 8 | +2 | 0 | AFC |
 Saudi Arabia |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 7 | -6 | 0 | AFC |
 Sri Lanka |
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 1 | +12 | 0 | AFC |
 Syria |
5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | -2 | 0 | AFC |
 Tajikistan |
2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 0 | AFC |
 Thailand |
2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 0 | AFC |
 Tunisia |
5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | -5 | 0 | CAF |
 Turkmenistan |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -2 | 0 | AFC |
 United Arab Emirates |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 0 | AFC |
 Uzbekistan |
2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | -1 | 0 | AFC |
 Yemen |
3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | -3 | 0 | AFC |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
Results
edit| Key | |
|---|---|
| Win | |
| Draw | |
| Defeat | |
2002
edit| 4 April 2002 West Asian Games | Iran | 2–2 |  Palestine | Kuwait City, Kuwait |
| Stadium: Mohammed Al-Hamad Stadium |
| 6 April 2002 West Asian Games | Palestine | 2–0 | Qatar | Kuwait City, Kuwait |
| Stadium: Mohammed Al-Hamad Stadium |
| 8 April 2002 West Asian Games | Syria | 2–1 | Palestine | Kuwait City, Kuwait |
| Stadium: Mohammed Al-Hamad Stadium |
| 10 April 2002 West Asian Games | Kuwait | 7–0 | Palestine | Kuwait City, Kuwait |
| Stadium: Mohammed Al-Hamad Stadium |
| 28 September 2002 Asian Games | Palestine | 0–2 | Japan | Yangsan, South Korea |
| Stadium: Yangsan Stadium |
| 1 October 2002 Asian Games | Uzbekistan | 2–0 | Palestine | Yangsan, South Korea |
| Stadium: Yangsan Stadium |
| 5 October 2002 Asian Games | Bahrain | 5–0 | Palestine | Changwon, South Korea |
| Stadium: Changwon Stadium |
2003
edit| 12 April 2003 2004 Summer Olympics qualifiers | Nepal | 0–1 | Palestine | Nepal |
| 14 April 2003 2004 Summer Olympics qualifiers | Palestine | 2–1 | Nepal | Jordan |
| 3 May 2003 2004 Summer Olympics qualifiers | Kuwait | 1–1 | Palestine | Kuwait |
| 7 June 2003 2004 Summer Olympics qualifiers | Palestine | 1–2 | Kuwait | Jordan |
2006
edit| 28 November 2006 Asian Games | Thailand | 1–0 | Palestine | Al-Rayyan, Qatar |
| Stadium: Al-Rayyan Stadium Attendance: 501 |
| 2 December 2006 Asian Games | Kuwait | 2–0 | Palestine | Al-Rayyan, Qatar |
| Stadium: Al-Rayyan Stadium Attendance: 296 |
| 5 December 2006 Asian Games | Palestine | 0–3 | Kyrgyzstan | Al-Rayyan, Qatar |
| Stadium: Al-Rayyan Stadium Attendance: 412 |
2007
edit| 7 February 2007 2008 Summer Olympics qualifiers | Yemen | 2–1 | Palestine | Sanaa, Yemen |
| 16:00 | Stadium: Althawra Sports City Stadium Attendance: 7,000 |
| 14 February 2007 2008 Summer Olympics qualifiers | Palestine | 1–1 | Yemen | Dubai, United Arab Emirates |
| 17:00 | Stadium: Al-Maktoum Stadium Attendance: 800 |
2009
edit| 10 September 2009 Friendly | Palestine | 0–0 | Jordan | Hebron, Palestine |
| Stadium: Hussein Bin Ali Stadium |
| 18 November 2009 Friendly | Palestine | 1–3 | Tunisia | Al-Ram, Palestine |
| Stadium: Faisal Al-Husseini International Stadium |
| 23 November 2009 Friendly | Jordan | 1–2 | Palestine | Amman, Jordan |
| Stadium: King Abdullah II Stadium |
2010
edit| 13 January 2010 Friendly | Tunisia | 1–0 | Palestine | Hammam Sousse, Tunisia |
|
Stadium: Stade Municipal Bou Ali-Lahouar |
| 16 January 2010 Friendly | Tunisia | 1–0 | Palestine | Bizerte, Tunisia |
|
Stadium: Stade 15 Octobre |
| 5 October 2010 Jerusalem Trophy | Palestine | 2–0 | Jordan | Al-Ram, Palestine |
|
Stadium: Faisal Al-Husseini International Stadium Attendance: 7,000 |
| 8 November 2010 Asian Games | Palestine | 0–0 | Jordan | Guangzhou, China |
| Stadium: Ying Tung Stadium Attendance: 3,682 |
| 10 November 2010 Asian Games | Palestine | 0–3 | North Korea | Guangzhou, China |
| Stadium: Ying Tung Stadium Attendance: 4,168 |
| 13 November 2010 Asian Games | South Korea  | 3–0 | Palestine | Guangzhou, China |
| Stadium: Yuexiushan Stadium Attendance: 11,000 |
2011
edit| 23 February 2011 2012 Summer Olympics qualifiers | Thailand | 0–3 Awarded | Palestine | Bangkok, Thailand |
| 18:00 | Stadium: Suphachalasai Stadium Attendance: 6,000 |
| 9 March 2011 2012 Summer Olympics qualifiers | Palestine | 1–0 (a.e.t.) (5–6 p) | Thailand | Al-Ram, Palestine |
| 18:00 | Stadium: Faisal Al-Husseini International Stadium Attendance: 16,000 |
| 16 March 2011 Friendly | Kuwait | 2–0 | Palestine | Kuwait City, Kuwait |
| Stadium: Mohammed Al-Hamad Stadium |
| 12 June 2011 Friendly | Palestine | 3–0 |  Italy | Hebron, Palestine |
| Stadium: Dora International Stadium |
| 19 June 2011 2012 Summer Olympics qualifiers | Bahrain | 0–1 | Palestine | Riffa, Bahrain |
| 19:00 | Stadium: Bahrain National Stadium Attendance: 300 |
| 23 June 2011 2012 Summer Olympics qualifiers | Palestine | 1–2 | Bahrain | Al-Ram, Palestine |
| 17:00 | Stadium: Faisal Al-Husseini International Stadium Attendance: 15,000 |
2012
edit| 23 June 2012 2013 AFC U-22 Championship qualification | Palestine | 1–1 | Sri Lanka | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| Stadium: King Fahd International Stadium |
| 25 June 2012 2013 AFC U-22 Championship qualification | Syria | 2–1 | Palestine | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| Stadium: King Fahd International Stadium |
| 28 June 2012 2013 AFC U-22 Championship qualification | Saudi Arabia | 4–0 | Palestine | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| Stadium: King Fahd International Stadium |
| 30 June 2012 2013 AFC U-22 Championship qualification | Palestine | 0–0 | Kyrgyzstan | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| Stadium: Prince Faisal bin Fahd Stadium |
| 3 July 2012 2013 AFC U-22 Championship qualification | Pakistan | 0–1 | Palestine | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| Stadium: Prince Faisal bin Fahd Stadium |
2013
edit| 23 September 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games | Morocco | 3–1 | Palestine | Palembang, Indonesia |
| 19:00 | Stadium: Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium Referee: Phung Dinh Dung (Vietnam) |
| 25 September 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games | Palestine | 2–1 | Indonesia | Palembang, Indonesia |
| 20:45 |
|
Stadium: Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium Referee: Safwan Othman (Syria) |
2014
edit| 10 May 2014 Palestine International Championship | Palestine | 1–0 | Jordan | Hebron, Palestine |
| 18:30 | Stadium: Dora International Stadium |
| 14 May 2014 Palestine International Championship | Palestine | 3–0 | Sri Lanka | Nablus, Palestine |
| 20:00 | Stadium: Nablus Football Stadium |
| 17 May 2014 Palestine International Championship | Palestine | 3–0 | Pakistan | Al-Ram, Palestine |
| 20:00 | Stadium: Faisal Al-Husseini International Stadium |
| 20 May 2014 Palestine International Championship | Palestine | 1–0 | Jordan | Hebron, Palestine |
| 19:00 | Stadium: Hussein Bin Ali Stadium |
| 6 September 2014 Friendly | Palestine | 0–3 |  Brazil | Doha, Qatar |
|
Stadium: Thani bin Jassim Stadium |
| 14 September 2014 Asian Games | Oman  | 0–2 | Palestine | Ansan, South Korea |
| 17:00 | Stadium: Ansan Wa~ Stadium |
| 17 September 2014 Asian Games | Palestine | 2–1 | Tajikistan | Hwaseong, South Korea |
| 17:00 | Stadium: Hwaseong Stadium |
| 21 September 2014 Asian Games | Palestine | 1–2 |  Singapore | Ansan, South Korea |
| 17:00 | Stadium: Ansan Wa~ Stadium |
| 25 September 2014 Asian Games | Palestine | 0–4 | Japan | Hwaseong, South Korea |
| 17:00 | Stadium: Hwaseong Stadium |
2015
edit| 23 March 2015 2016 AFC U-23 Championship qualification | Afghanistan  | 0–2 | Palestine | Tehran, Iran |
| 15:00 | Stadium: Shahid Dastgerdi Stadium Attendance: 3,500 |
| 25 March 2015 2016 AFC U-23 Championship qualification | Palestine | 0–1 | Saudi Arabia | Tehran, Iran |
| 15:00 | Stadium: Shahid Dastgerdi Stadium Attendance: 50 |
| 27 March 2015 2016 AFC U-23 Championship qualification | Iran | 3–0 | Palestine | Tehran, Iran |
| 17:00 | Stadium: Azadi Stadium Attendance: 550 |
| 31 March 2015 2016 AFC U-23 Championship qualification | Palestine | 4–0 | Nepal | Tehran, Iran |
| 15:00 | Stadium: Shahid Dastgerdi Stadium Attendance: 40 |
| 30 September 2015 WAFF Championship | Qatar | 3–0 | Palestine | Doha, Qatar |
| Stadium: Abdullah bin Khalifa Stadium Attendance: 700 |
| 3 October 2015 WAFF Championship | Palestine | 1–3 | Yemen | Doha, Qatar |
| Stadium: Abdullah bin Khalifa Stadium Attendance: 500 |
| 6 October 2015 WAFF Championship | Jordan | 0–1 | Palestine | Doha, Qatar |
| Stadium: Abdullah bin Khalifa Stadium Attendance: 200 |
2016
edit| 8 May 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games | Palestine | 2–2 | Oman | Baku, Azerbaijan |
| 16:30 |
|
|
Stadium: AZAL Arena Referee: Andrei Ceban (Moldova) |
| 11 May 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games | Palestine | 0–1 | Algeria | Baku, Azerbaijan |
| 16:30 | Stadium: AZAL Arena Referee: Mykola Balakin (Ukraine) |
| 15 May 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games | Turkey  | 4–3 | Palestine | Baku, Azerbaijan |
| 12:30 | Stadium: AZAL Arena Referee: Mykola Balakin (Ukraine) |
| 19 July 2017 2018 AFC U-23 Championship qualification | Tajikistan | 2–2 | Palestine | Hebron, Palestine |
| 19:30 | Stadium: Dora International Stadium Attendance: 700 |
| 21 July 2017 2018 AFC U-23 Championship qualification | Palestine | 3–2 | Jordan | Hebron, Palestine |
| 19:30 | Stadium: Dora International Stadium Attendance: 700 |
| 23 July 2017 2018 AFC U-23 Championship qualification | Palestine | 3–0 | Bangladesh | Hebron, Palestine |
| 19:30 | Stadium: Dora International Stadium Attendance: 500 |
| 12 December 2017 Friendly | Oman | 1–0 | Palestine | Muscat, Oman |
| Stadium: Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex |
| 15 December 2017 Friendly | Oman | 1–1 | Palestine | Muscat, Oman |
|
|
Stadium: Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex |
2018
edit| 10 January 2018 Asian Cup | Japan | 1–0 | Palestine | Jiangyin, China |
| 19:30 |
|
Stadium: Jiangyin Stadium Attendance: 360 Referee: Fu Ming (China) |
| 13 January 2018 Asian Cup | Palestine | 1–1 | North Korea | Jiangyin, China |
| 16:00 |
|
Stadium: Jiangyin Stadium Attendance: 560 Referee: Peter Green (Australia) |
| 16 January 2018 Asian Cup | Thailand | 1–5 | Palestine | Changzhou, China |
| 16:00 |
|
Stadium: Changzhou Olympic Sports Centre Attendance: 120 Referee: Nawaf Shukralla (Bahrain) |
| 19 January 2018 Asian Cup | Qatar | 3–2 | Palestine | Changzhou, China |
| 19:30 |
|
Stadium: Changzhou Olympic Sports Centre Attendance: 226 Referee: Hettikamkanamge Perera (Sri Lanka) |
| 3 August 2018 2018 Vinaphone Cup | Vietnam  | 2–1 | Palestine | Hanoi, Vietnam |
| 19:30 | Stadium: Mỹ Đình National Stadium |
| 5 August 2018 2018 Vinaphone Cup | Palestine | 2–1 | Uzbekistan | Hanoi, Vietnam |
| 16:30 | Stadium: Mỹ Đình National Stadium |
| 7 August 2018 2018 Vinaphone Cup | Palestine | 1–1 | Oman | Hanoi, Vietnam |
| 16:30 | Stadium: Mỹ Đình National Stadium |
| 10 August 2018 Asian Games | Palestine | 0–0 | Chinese Taipei | Bekasi, Indonesia |
| 19:00 | Stadium: Patriot Candrabhaga Stadium |
| 12 August 2018 Asian Games | Palestine | 2–1 | Laos | Bekasi, Indonesia |
| 16:00 | Stadium: Patriot Candrabhaga Stadium |
| 15 August 2018 Asian Games | Indonesia | 1–2 | Palestine | Bekasi, Indonesia |
| 19:00 | Stadium: Patriot Candrabhaga Stadium |
| 17 August 2018 Asian Games | Hong Kong | 1–1 | Palestine | Bekasi, Indonesia |
| 16:00 | Stadium: Patriot Candrabhaga Stadium |
| 23 August 2018 Asian Games | Palestine | 0–1 | Syria | Bekasi, Indonesia |
| 16:00 | Stadium: Patriot Candrabhaga Stadium Referee: Ali Shaban (Kuwait) |
2019
edit| 10 January 2019 Friendly | Kuwait | 1–0 | Palestine | Kuwait City, Kuwait |
|
Stadium: Al-Sadaqua Walsalam Stadium |
| 13 January 2019 Friendly | Jordan | 3–2 | Palestine | Amman, Jordan |
| Stadium: King Abdullah II Stadium |
| 16 January 2019 Friendly | Jordan | 1–2 | Palestine | Amman, Jordan |
|
Stadium: King Abdullah II Stadium |
| 22 March 2019 2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification | Palestine | 9–0 | Sri Lanka | Isa Town, Bahrain |
| 16:00 | Stadium: Khalifa Sports City Stadium Attendance: 1,162 Referee: Kim Dae-yong (South Korea) |
| 24 March 2019 2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification | Bangladesh | 0–1 | Palestine | Isa Town, Bahrain |
| 16:00 |
|
Stadium: Khalifa Sports City Stadium Attendance: 2,583 Referee: Mohd Amirul Izwan Yaacob (Malaysia) |
| 26 March 2019 2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification | Palestine | 0–2 | Bahrain | Isa Town, Bahrain |
|
Stadium: Khalifa Sports City Stadium Attendance: 4,140 Referee: Jumpei Iida (Japan) |
| 16 June 2019 Friendly | Palestine | Cancelled |  Egypt | Al-Ram, Palestine |
| Stadium: Faisal Al-Husseini International Stadium | ||||
| Note: The match was cancelled after the Israeli authorities delayed issuing entry permits to the Egyptian delegation.[2] | ||||
2021
edit| 26 June 2021 Friendly | Misr Lel Makkasa | 0–1 | Palestine | Cairo, Egypt |
| Report |
| 27 June 2021 Friendly | Al-Amal | 4–1 | Palestine | Cairo, Egypt |
| Stadium: Abdel-Latif Abu-Rajelha Stadium |
| 29 June 2021 Friendly | Ismaily | 0–0 | Palestine | Cairo, Egypt |
| Stadium: Ismailia Stadium |
| 4 October 2021 2021 WAFF U-23 Championship | Palestine | 0–1 | Iraq | Dammam, Saudi Arabia |
| 15:30 |
|
Stadium: Prince Mohamed bin Fahd Stadium Referee: Mokhtar Al-Arami (Yemen) |
| 6 October 2021 2021 WAFF U-23 Championship | Lebanon | 2–4 | Palestine | Dammam, Saudi Arabia |
| 20:45 |
|
Stadium: Prince Mohamed bin Fahd Stadium Referee: Mohammad Deham (Bahrain) |
| 8 October 2021 2021 WAFF U-23 Championship | Palestine | 1–0 | United Arab Emirates | Dammam, Saudi Arabia |
| 15:30 |
|
Report | Stadium: Prince Mohamed bin Fahd Stadium Referee: Faisal Al-Blwi (Saudi Arabia) |
| 28 October 2021 2022 AFC U-23 Asian Cup qualification | Palestine | 1–3 | Turkmenistan | Amman, Jordan |
| 19:00 |
|
Report | Stadium: King Abdullah II Stadium Attendance: 73 Referee: Muhammad Taqi (Singapore) |
| 31 October 2021 2022 AFC U-23 Asian Cup qualification | Jordan | 1–1 | Palestine | Amman, Jordan |
| 19:00 |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: King Abdullah II Stadium Attendance: 850 Referee: Bijan Heidari (Iran) |
2022
edit| 22 May 2022 Friendly | Algeria | 3–1 | Palestine | Algiers, Algeria |
| Stadium: 5 July 1962 Stadium |
| 25 May 2022 Friendly | Algeria | 2–0 | Palestine | Blida, Algeria |
| Stadium: Mustapha Tchaker Stadium |
| 31 May 2022 Friendly | Tunisia | 1–1 | Palestine | Tunis, Tunisia |
|
|
Stadium: Stade El Menzah |
| 5 June 2022 Friendly | Tunisia | 2–1 | Palestine | Tunis, Tunisia |
| 16:00 | Stadium: Stade El Menzah |
| 20 December 2022 Friendly | Jordan | 1–0 | Palestine | Amman |
| 15:00 | Stadium: Petra Stadium |
| 23 December 2022 Friendly | Jordan | 2–2 | Palestine | Amman |
| 14:00 | Stadium: Petra Stadium |
2023
edit| 14 May 2023 Friendly | Palestine | 1–2 | Jordan | Bethlehem |
| Stadium: Al-Khader Stadium |
| 12 June 2023 2023 WAFF U-23 Championship | Syria | 0–1 | Palestine | Karbala, Iraq |
| 19:45 |
|
Stadium: Karbala Stadium |
| 16 June 2023 2023 WAFF U-23 Championship | Palestine | 1–1 | Iran | Karbala, Iraq |
| 19:45 |
|
|
Stadium: Karbala Stadium Referee: Ahmed Salim (Yemen) |
| 2 July 2023 2023 Pan Arab Games | Palestine | 1–1 | Mauritania | Constantine, Algeria |
| 21:00 |
|
|
Stadium: Mohamed Hamlaoui Stadium |
| 5 July 2023 2023 Pan Arab Games | Syria | 0–0 | Palestine | Constantine, Algeria |
| 17:30 | Report | Stadium: Mohamed Hamlaoui Stadium Referee: Mohamed Khaled (Bahrain) |
| 8 July 2023 2023 Pan Arab Games | Saudi Arabia | 2–1 | Palestine | Constantine, Algeria |
| 17:30 |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Mohamed Hamlaoui Stadium Referee: Nabil Boukhalfa (Algeria) |
| 6 September 2023 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup qualification | Bahrain | 0–1 | Palestine | Arad, Bahrain |
| 18:30 UTC+3 | Report |
|
Stadium: Al Muharraq Stadium |
| 9 September 2023 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup qualification | Palestine | 0–1 | Japan | Arad, Bahrain |
| 21:30 UTC+3 | Report |
|
Stadium: Al Muharraq Stadium Attendance: 51 Referee: Ahmed Eisa Darwish (United Arab Emirates) |
| 12 September 2023 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup qualification | Palestine | 2–1 | Pakistan | Arad, Bahrain |
| 18:30 UTC+3 | Report |
|
Stadium: Al Muharraq Stadium |
| 22 September 2023 2022 Asian Games | Qatar | 0–0 | Palestine | Hangzhou, China |
| 19:30 UTC+8 | Report | Stadium: Xiaoshan Sports Centre Stadium Attendance: 6,475 Referee: Ammar Ashkanani (Kuwait) |
| 25 September 2023 2022 Asian Games | Palestine | 0–1 | Japan | Hangzhou, China |
| 19:30 UTC+8 |
|
Stadium: Xiaoshan Sports Centre Stadium |
| 27 September 2023 2022 Asian Games | Hong Kong | v | Palestine | Hangzhou, China |
| 19:30 UTC+8 | Stadium: Xiaoshan Sports Centre Stadium |
References
edit- ^ "Palestine Under 23 - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news". int.soccerway.com.
- ^ "إسرائيل تجهض ودية الأولمبي المصري أمام فلسطين". Al Jazeera (in Arabic). 15 June 2019.