Parabuthus villosus, the black hairy thick-tailed scorpion, is a species of scorpion from southern Africa, where it ranges from the Northern Cape to Namibia. It is the largest species of the Buthidae, measuring up to 18 cm,[1] and its diet may include lizards and mice.[2] The species is often active at dawn and dusk, but takes refuge by day in a variety of shelters.[1] It resembles Parabuthus transvaalicus, which is more strictly nocturnal, less hairy and with a more easterly distribution.[3]

Parabuthus villosus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Scorpiones
Family: Buthidae
Genus: Parabuthus
Species:
P. villosus
Binomial name
Parabuthus villosus
(Peters, 1862)

References

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  1. ^ a b Jonathan Leeming (2003). "Southern African species". Scorpions of Southern Africa. Struik. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-86872-804-6.
  2. ^ Norman Larsen, Hamish Robertson. "Parabuthus villosus (Black hairy thick-tailed scorpion)". biodiversityexplorer. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
  3. ^ Vincent Carruthers (2005). "Spiders and other arachnids". The Wildlife of Southern Africa: A Field Guide to the Animals and Plants of the Region. Struik. pp. 14–27. ISBN 978-1-86872-451-2.