Parascolopsis baranesi, also known as Baranes’s dwarf monocle bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This fish is endemic to the Gulf of Aqaba in the western Indian Ocean.
| Parascolopsis baranesi | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Acanthuriformes |
| Family: | Nemipteridae |
| Genus: | Parascolopsis |
| Species: | P. baranesi
|
| Binomial name | |
| Parascolopsis baranesi B. C. Russell & Golani, 1993
| |
Taxonomy
editParascolopsis baranesi was first formally described in 1993 by Barry C. Russell and Daniel Golani with its type locality given as Eilat in Israel.[2] This species is very similar to P. boesemani and the two may prove to be conspecific.[3] The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies the genus Parascolopsis within the family Nemipteridae which it places in the order Spariformes.[4]
Etymology
editThe specific name honours Albert (Avi) Baranes, the Director of the Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences in Eilat, Israel, who made it possible to collect this species in the Gulf of Aqaba.[5]
Description
editParascolopsis baranesi has a moderately deep body which has a depth that fits into its standard length 2.4 to 2.8 times. The dorsal fin is supported by 10 spines and 9 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 7 soft rays.[6] The colour of the body is pale pinkish shading to silvery on the lower body. There is a light yellow stripe starting underneath the lateral line to the rear of the upper corner of the operculum and extending to the upper part of the caudal peduncle. There are 3 indistinct, broken vertical bars on the upper body. The dorsal fin is light yellow close to its base and has a large red blotch on the spiny part of the fin. The caudal fin is pale yellow, reddish near its base and tinged pinkish towards its margin.[3] This species has a maximum published standard length of 11.2 cm (4.4 in).[7]
Distribution and habitat
editParascolopsis baranesi is known only from the Gulf of Aqaba in the Western Indian Ocean. It is a bathydemersal species found at depths between 160 and 500 m (520 and 1,640 ft).[7]
References
edit- ^ Russell, B.; Govender, A. & Borsa, P. (2019). "Parascolopsis baranesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T141363377A141859681. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T141363377A141859681.en. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Parascolopsis". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ a b Barry C. Russell (2022). "Family Nemipteridae". In Phillip C Heemstra; Elaine Heemstra; David A Ebert; Wouter Holleman; John E Randall (eds.). Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean (PDF). Vol. 3. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity. pp. 328–340. ISBN 978-1-990951-32-9.
- ^ Nelson, J.S.; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 502–506. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. LCCN 2015037522. OCLC 951899884. OL 25909650M.
- ^ "Order SPARIFORMES: Families LETHRINIDAE, NEMIPTERIDAE and SPARIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf. 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ Russell, Barry & Golani, Daniel (2013). "A review of the fish genus Parascolopsis (Nemipteridae) of the western Indian Ocean, with description of a new species from the northern Red Sea". Israel Journal of Zoology. 39: 337–347. doi:10.1080/00212210.1993.10688726.
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Parascolopsis baranesi". FishBase. October 2023 version.