The Paris International Festival of Fantastic and Science-Fiction Film (French: Festival international de Paris du film fantastique et de science-fiction) was a film festival hosted in France between 1972 and 1989.[1] The event was affiliated with film periodical L'Écran fantastique, and chaired by its Chief Editor Alain Schlockoff.[1] The festival is remembered for its raucous atmosphere, which left a durable impression on a number of attending filmmakers.[2] It was one of the founding members of the European Fantastic Film Festivals Federation in 1987.
 | |
| Location | Paris, France |
|---|---|
| Founded | 15 May 1972 (as Convention Française du Cinéma Fantastique) |
| Awards | Licorne d'Or (English: Golden Licorn) |
| Artistic director | Alain Schlockoff |
| Language | International |
History
editEarly years
editThe first edition of the festival, which took place at Nanterre's Théâtre des Amandiers, did not feature a competition because the host city was governed by the French Communist Party, and pitting international artists against each other was viewed as incompatible with socialist values.[3] Therefore, the second edition of the festival, which by then had moved to the Palace in Paris, was the first competitive event. The festival's main award was the Golden Licorn, awarded to the best film.[2]
The festival received early support from British studio Hammer Film Productions, an association it maintained through the years. The inaugural edition's guest of honor was Hammer star Peter Cushing, and it featured a retrospective of the company's films. Other Hammer mainstays like Terence Fisher[1] and Christopher Lee[3] made appearances in the event's formative years.
Grand Rex era
editFor its sixth edition the festival moved to the Grand Rex, one of Paris' best known art déco buildings. It remained there until its penultimate edition, and the venue has become associated with the event's golden years.[1]
Italian director Dario Argento has likened the festival's atmosphere to "a rock concert",[4] and mentioned Suspiria's Paris premiere, where he was borne aloft in trumph by fans,[1] as one of the moments that helped him realize his newfound stature in the film industry.[5] Fellow Italian Lucio Fulci is said to have embraced his late conversion to the horror genre based on the raucous reception his film The Beyond received in Paris.[6] About the festival's crowds, Sam Raimi declared: "Now everytime I do something [in a film], I think of the Rex's audience and what will make them scream."[2]
Final years
editWhile the festival's populist approach at first made for compelling headlines, fan antics eventually hurt its reputation, and security staff became its number one expense.[2] In later years, some cinephiles have lamented the event's takeover by unsophisticated crowds, drawn more by the irreverent atmosphere than by the films.[7]
Conversely, as fantastique gained mainstream acceptance during the 1980s, larger distributors yearned for the cachet of the rival Avoriaz Festival, which attracted international stars to its upscale alpine location, and typically recognized only the most prestigious productions in the genre.[2]
According to Schlockoff, the festival's demise was sealed when he accepted an offer by the Palais des sports de Paris to co-organize the event and procure sponsors for the 1990 edition, only to see their presenting corporate partner withdraw due to concerns about the imminent Gulf War. The same circumstances led to the cancellation of another French genre film gathering, the 1990 Festival du film policier de Cognac. But while the Cognac event was able to resume in 1991, re-establishing the Paris festival – which was run without public money – following that hiatus proved too complex.[3]
List of winning films
edit| Edition | Year | Best Film | Country | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | 1972 | No competition at the request of the host city[3] | Théatre des Amandiers, Nanterre | |
| II | 1973 | Asylum |  United Kingdom |
Théatre Le Palace, Paris |
| III | 1974 | The Wicker Man | United Kingdom |
Cinéma Monge Palace, Paris |
| IV | 1975 | Bug |  United States |
Palais des Congrès, Paris |
| V | 1976 | Death Race 2000 | United States
| |
| VI | 1977 | H.G. Wells' The Food of the Gods | United States Canada |
Grand Rex, Paris |
| VII | 1978 | Eaten Alive | United States
| |
| VIII | 1979 | Halloween | United States
| |
| IX | 19791 | Dracula | United States
| |
| X | 1980 | The Rat Savior |  Yugoslavia
| |
| XI | 1981 | Mad Max |  Australia
| |
| XII | 1982 | Next of Kin | Australia New Zealand
| |
| XIII | 1983 | Xtro | United Kingdom
| |
| XIV | 1984 | Death Warmed Up | New Zealand Australia
| |
| XV | 19862 | House | United States
| |
| XVI | 1987 | Evil Dead 2 | United States
| |
| XVII | 1988 | Near Dark | United States
| |
| XVIII | 1989 | Santa Sangre |  Mexico Italy |
Maison de la Mutualité, Paris |
Footnotes
edit- Two editions were held in the calendar year 1979 as the festival moved from March to November.
- No event was held in the calendar year 1985 as the festival reverted to its previous March slot.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Ferenczi, Aurélien (November 11, 2015). "Quand le cinéma fantastique enchantait le Grand Rex". telerama.fr. Groupe Le Monde. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "Le festival international de Paris du film fantastique et de science-fiction". plansamericains.com. Mathilde Beau. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
- ^ a b c d L., Nicolas (February 28, 2009). "Entretien avec... Alain Schlockoff". scifi-universe.com. SciFi Universe. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
- ^ Coxhead, Martin (April 1984). "The Italian Hitchcock, Part Two". Fangoria. Vol. 3, no. 35. New York: O'Quinn Studios. p. 18.
- ^ Anderson, Arriston (August 6, 2004). "Horror Master Dario Argento on Fear and Happiness". hollywoodreporter.com. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
- ^ Grenier, Lionel (March 3, 2010). "Interviews autour de Fulci : Dardano Sacchetti – scénariste". luciofulci.fr. Lionel Grenier. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
- ^ Lévy, Frédéric Albert (October 15, 2020). "Critique de film : Théatre de sang". dvdclassik.com. DVDClassik.com. Retrieved September 1, 2021.