Patricia F. O'Grady is an Australian historian of philosophy specializing in ancient Greek philosophy and in particular on Thales of Miletus. She earned a doctorate in 1998 at Flinders University, with the dissertation Thales: Some Problems in Early Greek Science and Philosophy.[1]
Her books include:
- Thales of Miletus: The Beginnings of Western Science and Philosophy (Ashgate, 2002)[2]
- Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece: Everything You Always Wanted to Know about Ancient Greek Philosophy But Didn't Know who to Ask (edited, Ashgate, 2005)[3]
- The Sophists: An Introduction (edited, Bloomsbury, 2008)[4]
She was the author of the first book to cover Thales,[5] although another has subsequently appeared.[6] Some of her claims about Thales have been controversial. One of these concerns Thales' prediction of the eclipse of Thales in May 585 BCE. Following Bartel Leendert van der Waerden, O'Grady suggested that Thales could have predicted this solar eclipse through its occurrence 23 1/2 months after a lunar eclipse, using Mesopotamian data on prior eclipses. However, although David Sherry finds this theory convincing,[7] it has been disputed by Dirk L. Couprie, who argued against the possibility of making the prediction in this way and provided an alternative theory.[8] Another of these claims concerns a passage in Aristotle stating that Thales described the Earth as floating on water. The consensus of scholars is that Thales thought that the world was flat, and floats like a leaf or a raft on a flat ocean, but O'Grady takes the non-standard and disputed position that Thales thought of the Earth as a sphere surrounded by space, with its land masses ("earth", using the same word as Earth in ancient Greek as one does in English) floating on its oceans, and that Thales was misinterpreted by Aristotle.[9]
References
edit- ^ WorldCat catalog entry for Thales: Some Problems in Early Greek Science and Philosophy, accessed 2022-01-15
- ^ Reviews of Thales of Miletus:
- Robb, Kevin (2005), Journal of the History of Philosophy, 43 (1): 107–108, doi:10.1353/hph.2005.0018, S2CID 201775390
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Rossetti, Livio (2006), Humanitas, 58, hdl:10316.2/28131
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Sherry, David (March 2005), Isis, 96 (1): 103, doi:10.1086/432987, JSTOR 10.1086/432987
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
- Robb, Kevin (2005), Journal of the History of Philosophy, 43 (1): 107–108, doi:10.1353/hph.2005.0018, S2CID 201775390
- ^ Reviews of Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece:
- ^ Review of The Sophists: Castagnoli, Luca (April 2011), "Philosophy", Subject reviews, Greece and Rome, 58 (1): 140–152, doi:10.1017/s0017383510000604, JSTOR 41306150
- ^ Robb (2005).
- ^ Wöhrle, Georg, ed. (September 2014), The Milesians: Thales, translated by McKirahan, Richard, De Gruyter, doi:10.1515/9783110315257, ISBN 978-3-11-031510-3
- ^ Sherry (2005).
- ^ Couprie, Dirk L. (2004), "How Thales was able to "predict" a solar eclipse without the help of alleged Mesopotamian wisdom", Early Science and Medicine, 9 (4): 321–337, doi:10.1163/1573382043004631, JSTOR 4130201
- ^ Couprie, Dirk L. (2011), "The Shape of the Earth According to Thales", Heaven and Earth in Ancient Greek Cosmology: From Thales to Heraclides Ponticus, New York: Springer, pp. 63–67, doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-8116-5_4
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