Second Lieutenant Patrick Anthony Langan Byrne DSO (1895 – 16 October 1916) was an Irish flying ace of the First World War credited with ten aerial victories.[1]
Patrick Anthony Langan Byrne | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1895 Clogherhead, County Louth, Ireland, United Kingdom |
| Died | 16 October 1916 (aged 20–21) |
| Commemorated at | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1914–1916 |
| Rank | Second Lieutenant |
| Unit | 30th Brigade, RFA No. 24 Squadron RFC |
| Battles / wars | World War I • Western Front |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Order |
Early life and education
editByrne was born in Clogherhead, County Louth, the son of Dr. and Mrs. J. V. Byrne.[2] He was educated at Clongowes.[3]
World War I
editLangan-Byrne was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery on 9 October 1914,[4] serving in 129th Battery, 30th Brigade.[2] He was later seconded to the Royal Flying Corps, in which he was appointed a flying officer on 4 August 1916.[5]
Langan-Byrne began his victories on 31 August 1916, when he used Airco DH.2 No. 6011 to force an enemy aircraft to land. Three days later, he drove a German fighter aircraft down out of control for his second win. On 15 September, he switched to DH.2 No. 7911 and shot down another German fighter in flames. The next day, Byrne destroyed a Fokker D.II. Then, between 21 and 28 September, he ran off a string of five "forced to land" victories. His being shot down by four Germans on 23 September did not seem to daunt him. [6]
He was appointed a flight commander with the temporary rank of captain on 14 October[7] just prior to his last victory on the morning of 16 October. That afternoon he was airborne for his second sortie of the day. He led "B" Flight right for Oswald Boelcke, commander of Jasta 2, who promptly killed him for the German ace's 34th victory. Langan-Byrne's grave site is unknown, though it is known he was buried.[1][8] His Officer Commanding, Major Lanoe Hawker, lamented, "He was such a nice lad, as well as the best officer I have ever met."[9] As a flying casualty of the Western Front with no known grave he is commemorated at the Arras Flying Services Memorial.[2]
Having scored all of his 10 victories in the Airco DH.2, he's the most successful pilot in the type.
List of aerial victories
edit| No. | Date/Time | Aircraft/ Serial No. |
Opponent | Result | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 31 August 1916 @ c.1800 |
DH.2 (6010) |
Enemy aircraft | Forced to land | North of Bapaume |
| 2 | 2 September 1916 @ 1935 |
DH.2 (6010) |
Single-seat fighter | Out of control | Beaulencourt |
| 3 | 15 September 1916 @ 0830 |
DH.2 (7911) |
Single-seat fighter | Destroyed in flames | North-east of Morval |
| 4 | 16 September 1916 @ 1900 |
DH.2 (7911) |
Fokker D.II | Destroyed | Achiet |
| 5 | 21 September 1916 @ 1745 |
DH.2 (7911) |
LVG two-seater | Forced to land | North of Miraumont |
| 6 | 22 September 1916 @ 1140 |
DH.2 (7911) |
Enemy aircraft | Forced to land | Vélu |
| 7 | 22 September 1916 @ 1800 |
DH.2 (7911) |
Rumpler two-seater | Forced to land | Grandcourt |
| 8 | 23 September 1916 @ 0815 |
DH.2 (7911) |
Rumpler two-seater | Forced to land | East of Combles |
| 9 | 28 September 1916 @ 1710 |
DH.2 (A2538) |
LVG two-seater | Forced to land | Rocquigny |
| 10 | 16 October 1916 @ 1030 |
DH.2 (5925) |
Albatros D.I | Forced to land | Biefvillers |
Honours and awards
edit- Distinguished Service Order
- Second Lieutenant Patrick Anthony Langan-Byrne, Royal Artillery and Royal Flying Corps.
- "For conspicuous skill and gallantry. He has shown great pluck in attacking hostile machines, often against large odds. He has accounted for several. On one occasion, with two other machines, he attacked seventeen enemy machines, shot down one in flames and forced another to land."[10]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Patrick Anthony Langan-Byrne". The Aerodrome. 2016.
- ^ a b c "Casualty Details: Byrne, Patrick Anthony Laugan". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. 2016.
- ^ "Catholics in the War Honours". The Tablet: 12. 25 November 1916.
- ^ "No. 28932". The London Gazette. 9 October 1914. p. 8043.
- ^ "No. 29723". The London Gazette. 25 August 1916. p. 8399.
- ^ Shores, Franks & Guest (1990), p. 231.
- ^ "No. 29801". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 October 1916. p. 10378.
- ^ Guttman (2009), pp. 40–44.
- ^ Guttman (2009), p. 45.
- ^ "No. 29824". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 November 1916. p. 11041.
Bibliography
edit- Guttman, Jon (2009). Pusher Aces of World War I. illustrated by Harry Dempsey. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-417-6.
- Shores, Christopher; Franks, Norman & Guest, Russell (1990). Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915-1920. London: Grub Street. ISBN 978-0-948817-19-9.