Paul Chiasson is a Canadian architect (M.Arch. Yale '81) author, who has written pseudohistories about the settlement of North America.[1][2]
In his first book, The Island of Seven Cities: Where the Chinese Settled When They Discovered America,[3] Chiasson explains his belief that Chinese voyagers settled in the Cape Dauphin area of Nova Scotia almost a century before the voyages of Christopher Columbus. He suggests that the indigenous Mi'kmaq culture was influenced by these people in the form of possible archaeological remains, customs, costumes, art and even written language.
His theory has been rejected by mainstream historians.[1] Provincial archaeologists and a geologist have said that some of Chiasson's physical evidence of a Chinese settlement—a road up the side of Cape Dauphin and the stone remains of a wall surrounding the site —were actually built in 1952 by a volunteer fire company fighting a forest fire and again in the 1990s by a gravel company attempting to dig gravel on the cape.[4] Chiasson challenges these statements in his second book, Written in the Ruins: Cape Breton Island's Second Pre-Columbian Chinese Settlement.[5]
In December 2010, several years after the reports of the Nova Scotian archeologists, History Television aired a one-hour documentary entitled "Mysterious Ruins: Cape Breton".[6] The documentary explored Chiasson's theory and included interviews with an archeologist and a geologist from the area who viewed the site that Chiasson posits was the location of a pre-Columbian Chinese community. Geologist Sandra Barr of Acadia University and archaeologist Steve Davis of St. Mary's University stated that they found no evidence of any human settlement on the site. Acadia University reported that "their explanations are mostly ignored in the film."[7] The documentary also included interviews with several Chinese architectural historians.[8] Dr. Zhu Guangya, Professor of Architectural History at Southeast University, Nanjing stated (translation), "I believe the site is a ruin from a human settlement. Further study is required to confirm what kind of settlement it is."[citation needed] Professor Fang Yong said that "I feel that what he has found is not yet enough to prove that it is ruins of a Chinese settlement, but it is possible.”[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Fritze, Ronald H. (2009). Invented knowledge false history, fake science and pseudo-religions. London: Reaktion Books. pp. 130–131. ISBN 9781861896742.
- ^ Kilian, Crawford (26 October 2006). "History Without Facts". The Tyee.
- ^ Chiasson, Paul (2006). The Island of Seven Cities: Where the Chinese Settled When They Discovered North America. Toronto: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-31455-4.
- ^ "No Chinese ruins in Cape Breton: archeologists". CBC News. July 27, 2006. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
- ^ Chiasson, Paul (2016). Written in the Ruins: Cape Breton Island's Second Pre-Columbian Chinese Settlement. Toronto: Dundurn. pp. 16–17. ISBN 978-1-4597-3312-1.
- ^ "Mysterious Ruins: Cape Breton". History Television. December 11, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Chinese Ruins in Cape Breton?". Acada University. 17 December 2010. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
- ^ a b O'Connor, Joe (2 December 2010). "Cape Breton's Great Wall: Chinese found East coast in 1500s, author says". National Post. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
Further reading
edit- Hanam, Andrew (July 2006). "Island of Seven Cities Exposed". The "1421" Myth Exposed. Archived from the original on 2007-03-28. Retrieved 4 October 2016.