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Paul Hubert Ramsey was a World War II naval aviator of the United States Navy (USN).
Paul Hubert Ramsey | |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Sheik |
| Born | February 2, 1905 Springfield, Ohio |
| Died | February 15, 1982 (aged 77) Coronado, California |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1927–1966 |
| Rank | Vice Admiral |
| Commands | Fighting Squadron 2 (VF-2) |
| Battles / wars | World War II Korean War |
| Awards | Navy Cross |
Early career
editRamsey graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1927 and earned his wings in 1930. During the 1930s, he served on the carriers Lexington and Saratoga. He was promoted to lieutenant commander on 1 July 1941 and became commanding officer of Fighting Squadron 2 (VF-2) aboard Lexington. During the early stages of the Pacific War, his executive officer was Lieutenant James Flatley. They both participated in the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942, although Flatley had been transferred to Fighter Squadron 42 (VF-42) just prior to the battle, and so was serving aboard the Yorktown.
Coral Sea
editOn 7 May, Lieutenant Commander Ramsey led a division of Grumman F4F Wildcat fighters escorting Douglas TBD Devastators from Torpedo Squadron 2 (VT-2) in the attack that sank the light carrier Shōhō. In response to the sinking of Shōhō, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) main carrier force launched a night strike on the US carriers composed of 15 Nakajima B5N and 12 Aichi D3A bombers. Ramsey led a group of F4F Wildcats to intercept. He set up an ambush in heavily overcast weather, which resulted in numerous losses of IJN aircraft and some of their most experienced pilots. He personally destroyed two B5N torpedo bombers, although he claimed them as Zeros.
The following day, on 8 May, Lieutenant Commander Ramsey was involved in Combat Air Patrol over the US carriers. His division of F4F Wildcats spotted an approaching formation of D3A dive bombers at a higher altitude. However, they were unable to climb in time to intercept, due to the poor climb rate of F4F Wildcat and relatively high altitude difference. After the enemy dive bombers made their attack on the US carriers, he and his wingman spotted a Mitsubishi A6M Zero (which he thought was an Me 109) at a lower altitude and dived on it. They hit the Zero, but it managed to escape into a cloud. Moments later, Ramsey spotted another lone Zero, which he claimed shot down (though no Zeros were actually lost).
Later career
editAfter the Coral Sea, he returned to Washington, D.C., where, in April 1943, he was appointed director of the flight test division at the Anacostia Naval Air Station. He later commanded the carrier Philippine Sea during the Korean War. He retired from the Navy in 1966.
References
edit- Sources
- Lundstrom, John B. (2005). The First Team: Pacific Naval Air Combat from Pearl Harbor to Midway (New ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-471-X.
- Lundstrom, John B. (2005). First Team and the Guadalcanal Campaign: Naval Fighter Combat from August to November 1942 (New ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-472-8.
- External links