Paul Emile François Henri Vanden Boeynants (Dutch: [ˈpʌul vɑndə(m) ˈbuinɑnts] , French: [pɔl vandən bujnants]; 22 May 1919 – 9 January 2001) was a Belgian politician.[1] He served as the prime minister of Belgium for two brief periods (1966–68 and 1978–79).[1]
Paul Vanden Boeynants | |
|---|---|
 Vanden Boeynants in 1966 | |
| Prime Minister of Belgium | |
| In office 20 October 1978 – 3 March 1979 | |
| Monarch | Baudouin |
| Preceded by | Leo Tindemans |
| Succeeded by | Wilfried Martens |
| In office 19 March 1966 – 17 June 1968 | |
| Monarch | Baudouin |
| Preceded by | Pierre Harmel |
| Succeeded by | Gaston Eyskens |
| Minister of Defense | |
| In office 1972–1979 | |
| Prime Minister | Gaston Eyskens Edmond Leburton Leo Tindemans |
| Preceded by | Paul Willem Segers |
| Succeeded by | José Desmarets |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 May 1919 Forest, Belgium |
| Died | 9 January 2001 (aged 81) Aalst, Belgium |
| Political party | Christian Social Party Humanist Democratic Centre |
Career
editVanden Boeynants (called "VDB" by journalists) was born in Forest / Vorst, a municipality now in the Brussels-Capital Region. Active as a businessman in the meat industry, he was a Representative for the PSC-CVP between 1949 and 1979. From 1961 to 1966 he led the Christian democrat PSC-CVP (which was in those days a single party). He led the CEPIC, its conservative fraction.
In 1966, he became Prime Minister of Belgium; he stayed in this post for two years. From 1972-1979 he served as minister of defense. In 1978–1979 he led another Belgian government. Vanden Boeynants then served as chairman of the PSC (1979-1981). He left politics in 1995, and died in 2001.
One of his famous expressions, in a unique mixture of Dutch and French, was: Trop is te veel en te veel is trop. ("too many is too much and too much is too many").[2]
Fraud
editConvicted in 1986 for fraud and tax evasion, Vanden Boeynants was given a suspended jail sentence of three years.[2] This prevented him from pursuing mayoral aspirations in Brussels. He underwent a political rehabilitation during the early 1990s.
Kidnapping
editIn an incident that is still the subject of dispute, Vanden Boeynants was kidnapped on 14 January 1989 by members of the Haemers criminal gang.[3] Three days later, the criminals published a note in the leading Brussels newspaper Le Soir, demanding 30 million Belgian francs in ransom. Vanden Boeynants was released unharmed a month later, on 13 February, when an undisclosed ransom was paid to the perpetrators. The gang members were caught and imprisoned. Patrick Haemers, the head of the gang, died from suicide in prison,[4] and two members of his gang managed to escape from the St Gillis Prison in 1993.
In popular culture
editThe kidnapping was referenced in a 1989 novelty song by the New Beat band Brussels Sound Revolution called "Qui...?", which featured samples from the press conference Vanden Boeynants gave after his kidnapping.[5][6][7] It was a hit on both sides of the Belgian language border. In Flanders, Belgium, it reached the 28th place in the Radio 2 hitparade at the time for one week.[8]
Honours
edit
Belgium: Minister of State, by Royal Decree.[9]
Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold.[9]
Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Leopold II.[9]
Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Saints Michael and George.[9]
Grand Officer in the Legion of Honour.[9]
Literature
edit- N. Hirson, Paul Vanden Boeynants, Brussels, 1969.
- Paul Debogne, Les Amis de Paul Vanden Boeynants et leurs Affaires, Ed. Vie Ouvrière, Brussel, 1970.
- R. Stuyck, Paul Vanden Boeynants, boeman of supermen?, Brussels, 1973.
- Els Cleemput & Alain Guillaume, La rançon d'une vie. Paul Vanden Boeynants 30 jours aux mains de Patrick Haemers, Brussels, 1990.
- D. Ilegems & J. Willems, De avonturen van VDB, Brussels, 1991.
- P. Havaux & P. Marlet, Sur la piste du crocodile, Brussels, 1994.
- Armand De Decker, In memoriam Paul Vanden Boeynants, Belgian Senate, 18 January 2001.
References
edit
- ^ a b January 2001. Rulers. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- ^ a b "In memoriam", De Standaard, 9 January 2001
- ^ Dick Leonard (16 January 2001) Paul Vanden Boeynants. The Independent, Retrieved 3 April 2011
- ^ Death sentence for gangsters. The Independent, 30 January 1994, Retrieved 3 April 2011
- ^ "'Qui..?' van Brussels Sound Revolution". Het Laatste Nieuws.
- ^ Grommen, Door: Stefan. "25 jaar geleden werd 'VDB' ontvoerd: Gemarchandeerd zoals op de beestenmarkt".
- ^ "Brussels Sound Revolution's 'Qui...?' - Discover the Sample Source". www.whosampled.com.
- ^ "Radio2 Top 30 Artiest: B.s.r. (Brussels Sound Revolution) | Radio2". Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "VAN DEN BOEYNANTS". www.ars-moriendi.be.