The Payatas landslide was a garbage dump collapse at Payatas, Quezon City, Philippines, on July 10, 2000. A large pile of garbage first collapsed and then went up in flames which resulted in the destruction of about 100 houses.[1]
| Date | July 10, 2000 |
|---|---|
| Venue | Payatas dumpsite |
| Location | Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines |
| Type | Landslide |
| Cause | Slope of accumulated garbage |
| Outcome | Ban of open ground dumpsites in the Philippines; closure of the Payatas dumpsite in 2010 |
| Deaths | 218 |
Background
editThe residents near the Payatas dumpsite, specifically Lupang Pangako were moved to the area from other parts of Quezon City in the 1990s under then mayor Brigido Simon. Parts of Lupang Pangako then would be used for the dump, a "mountain of garbage" eventually piled up near the relocation site.[2]
Poor people often scavenge the Payatas dumpsite as a means of livelihood. Some of the garbage dumped on the site often combust spontaneously.[1]
Landslide
edit218 people were killed, according to official data, and caused 300 missing persons. Other sources, however, suggest that 705 people were killed in Payatas[3][full citation needed] and many first-hand accounts note the number is far greater than the official figure, perhaps closer to 1,000.[4]
The dumping ground was immediately closed following the incident by then President Joseph Estrada.[5]
Aftermath
editThe dumpsite was reopened weeks later by then-Quezon City Mayor Ismael Mathay Jr. to avert an epidemic in the city due to uncollected garbage caused by the closure.[6]
The landslide prompted the passage of Republic Act No. 9003 or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000,[7] which mandates the closure of open dumpsites in the Philippines by 2004 and controlled dumpsites by 2006.[8]
In 2004, the Payatas dumpsite was reconfigured as a controlled disposal facility[7] but was closed in December 2010.[9] A separate dumpsite was established near the old open dumpsite[10] in January 2011.[9] The newer dumpsite closed in December 2017.[8]
The Quezon City local government was found legally liable to compensate 56 heirs of the victims in 2020. They are obliged to dispense a total of ₱6 million.[11][12] Mayor Joy Belmonte said her administration would not appeal the court ruling but noted that her former mayor Mathay could not be held liable since he died in 2013.[2]
See also
edit- Bangkang papel boys, survivors of the tragedy, who attempted to gain the attention of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.
References
edit- ^ a b "31 Filipinos Killed in Garbage Dump Collapse". ABC News. July 10, 2000. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
- ^ a b "Mathay admin liable for Payatas landslide". The Philippine Star. January 17, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
- ^ Westfall, 2001
- ^ (Habitat), United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (2001). Cities in a globalizing world (1. publ. in the UK and USA. ed.). London [u.a.]: Earthscan. p. xxvi. ISBN 1853838063.
- ^ "Manila dump survivors sue for $20m". BBC News. BBC Asia-Pacific. August 1, 2000. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
- ^ Sison, Bebor Jr.; Felipe, Cecilia Suerte (July 10, 2001). "Payatas tragedy: One year after". The Philippine Star. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- ^ a b Peña, Rox (August 24, 2017). "Payatas landfill is permanently closed". Sun Star. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- ^ a b Roxas, Pathricia Ann (August 6, 2017). "Environmentalists hail closure of Payatas dumpsite". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- ^ a b "Quezon City Local Government - Background (Domestic Solid Waste)". Quezon City Official Website. Quezon City Government. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- ^ Ranada, Pia (March 6, 2014). "Time ticking for Payatas landfill". Rappler. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- ^ Cabico, Gaea Katreena (January 16, 2020). "After nearly 20 years, court finds Quezon City liable for Payatas tragedy". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
- ^ Ramos, Mariejo (January 17, 2020). "QC gov't found liable for Payatas 'trash-slide'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
External links
edit- Quezon City disaster in July, 2000
- "Republic Act No. 9003 | GOVPH". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. January 26, 2001. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
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