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Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party

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The Kulmiye Peace, Unity and Development Party (Somali: Xisbiga Kulmiye Nabad, Midnimo iyo Horumarka; Arabic: حزب التضامن), also known as simply Kulmiye (lit. 'Solidarity'), is a political party in Somaliland. The party was founded by Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo" in May 2002,[4] ahead of the first municipal elections later that year. The party is mainly supported by people from the Habr Je'lo, Habr Awal[5] and Darod clans.[6]

Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party
Xisbiga Kulmiye Nabad, Midnimo iyo Horumarka
ChairmanMohamed Kahin Ahmed[1]
President of SomalilandMuse Bihi
Vice President of SomalilandAbdirahman Saylici
Speaker of the HouseYasin Haji Mohamoud[2]
FounderAhmed Mohamed Silanyo
FoundedMay 12, 2002; 22 years ago (2002-05-12)
HeadquartersHargeisa
IdeologySocial liberalism
Islamic democracy
Political positionCentre to centre-left
Regional affiliationAfrica Liberal Network (observer)[3]
Colors  Green   Yellow
House of Representatives
30 / 82
Local councillors
93 / 220
Party flag
Website
www.kulmiyeparty.org

In the presidential elections of 14 April 2003, its candidate Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo" won 42.1% of the popular vote. He was narrowly defeated by Dahir Riyale Kahin.

In parliamentary elections held on 29 September 2005, the party won 34.1% of the vote and 28 out of 82 seats.

In the 2010 presidential election, Silanyo and his running mate Abdirahman Saylici claimed victory and comfortably defeated Kahin.

In the 2017 presidential election, President Silanyo chose not to seek a second term in office. Muse Bihi Abdi, who became party Chairman in 2015 and his running mate, incumbent Vice President Abdirahman Saylici won with 55% of the vote.

Party Chairmen

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Picture Name Term
start 		Term
end 		Date of birth Notes
  Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo"
أحمد محمد محمود سيلانيو		 12 May 2002 31 December 2010 1936 4th President of Somaliland
27 July 2010 – 13 December 2017
Minister of Finance
1997 – 1999
  Muse Bihi Abdi
موسى بيحي عبدي		 31 December 2010 21 August 2023 2 January 1948 5th President of Somaliland
13 December 2017 – present
Minister of Interior
1993 – 1995
  Mohamed Kahin Ahmed
محمد كاهن أحمد		 21 August 2023 Present 1 July 1953 Minister of Interior
14 December 2017 - Present

Kulmiye presidents of Somaliland

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# Name (lifespan) Portrait Presidency
start date 		Presidency
end date 		Time in office
4 Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo"
أحمد محمد محمود سيلانيو
(born 1936) 		  27 July 2010 13 December 2017 7 years, 139 days
5 Muse Bihi Abdi
موسى بيحي عبدي
(born 1948) 		  13 December 2017 Incumbent 6 years, 356 days

Electoral history

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Presidential elections

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Election Party candidate Votes % Result
2003 Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo" 205,515 42.07% Lost  N
2010 266,906 49.59% Elected  Y
2017 Muse Bihi Abdi 305,909 55.1% Elected  Y
2024 225,219 34.81% Lost  N

Parliamentary elections

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Election Votes % Seats +/– Position
2005 228,328 34.06%
28 / 82
   28   2nd
2021 257,020 36.92%
30 / 82
   2   2nd

Local elections

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Election Votes % Seats +/– Position
2002 83,158 18.90%
71 / 379
   71   2nd
2012 244,795 30.19%
99 / 323
   28   1st
2021 268,815 39%
93 / 220
   6   1st

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Burco: Xiabiga Kulmiye oo mar kale musharax Madaxweyne u doortey Biixi". 21 August 2023.
  2. ^ "Somaliland parliament elects Yasin Faratoon as new speaker - Horn Diplomat".
  3. ^ "ALN Member Parties". Africa Liberal Network. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  4. ^ "Brief History". Retrieved 2020-06-20.
  5. ^ Daud, Abdi Hussein (1 January 2017). "Somaliland: Political Parties or Clan Parties?". Hiiraan Online. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  6. ^ Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2010 - Somaliland [Somalia], 1 June 2010, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/4c1a1e9ec.html [accessed 13 August 2020]
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