Pediatric neurology is the medical subfield of neurology focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of pathologies related to the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system in children.[1]
 Neurons of the parabrachial nucleus | |
| System | Nervous system |
|---|---|
| Significant diseases | Epilepsy, seizures, headache, hydrocephalus, spina bifida, tumors, concussion, spinal cord injury |
| Significant tests | Computed tomography scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, lumbar puncture, electroencephalography, blood tests |
| Specialist | Pediatric neurologist |
While pediatric neurologists have many similarities to neurologists, the neurological disorders they treat can vary due to their focus on children. Pediatric neurologists treat and manage epilepsy, seizures, headaches, concussions, hydrocephalus, spinal bifida, neurological trauma, and more.[2]
The field of pediatric neurology has many practical connections to neuroscience, the scientific study of the nervous system. Some pediatric neurologists may elect to conduct basic science research in neuroscience or conduct clinical research and clinical trials. Even though pediatric neurology is a non-surgical field, it has many connections to pediatric neurosurgery, which addresses surgical issues related to the treatment of the nervous system.[3]
Training
edit| Occupation | |
|---|---|
| Names | Physician |
Occupation type | Profession |
Activity sectors | Medicine |
| Description | |
Education required | M.D. or D.O. (US), M.B.B.S. (UK), D.M. (Doctorate of Medicine) (India), M.B. B.Ch. B.A.O. (Republic of Ireland)[4][5] |
Fields of employment | Hospitals, Clinics |
In the United States, pediatric neurologists must first complete a B.A. or B.S. degree while taking the required medical school pre-requisites. Following the completion of a bachelor's degree, students apply to a M.D. or D.O. program and complete a four year curriculum consisting of pre-clinical education and clinical rotations. Pediatric neurology residency requires the completion of two years of a pediatric residency. Physicians may either apply directly to a combined five year residency or complete two preliminary pediatric years followed by a separate three years of dedicated pediatric neurology training.[6]
After the completion of residency, child neurologists will be board eligible through the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Pediatric neurologists may also be board certified in pediatrics through the American Board of Pediatrics.[7]
In Europe, many countries recognize pediatric neurology as a specialty, however the training varies. Some countries have a full pediatric neurology training that does not require preliminary years in pediatrics before entering. Other European countries only offer pediatric neurology training to physicians fully board certified in pediatrics. Similarly, some countries will offer pediatric neurology training only to physicians who have completed a board certification in adult neurology.[8]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Child Neurology/Pediatric Neurology | Careers in Medicine". careersinmedicine.aamc.org. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Pediatric Neurology". Michigan Medicine Department of Pediatrics. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "What is a Pediatric Neurosurgeon?". HealthyChildren.org. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Medical Practitioners Act, 1927". Irishstatutebook.ie. 28 May 1927. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ "Medical Council – Medical Council". Medicalcouncil.ie. 15 February 2010. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ "The Field of Child Neurology". Child Neurology Foundation. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "Neurology - Council of Pediatric Subspecialties". 22 October 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
- ^ Craiu, Dana; Haataja, Leena; Hollody, Katalin; Kršek, Pavel; Lagae, Lieven; Mall, Volker; Parker, Alasdair PJ.; Steinlin, Maja; Yalnizoglu, Dilek; Catsman-Berrevoets, Coriene (1 September 2020). "The training and organization of Paediatric Neurology in Europe: Special report of the European Paediatric Neurology Society & Committee of National Advisors". European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. 28: 6–15. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2020.07.012. hdl:1765/131351. ISSN 1090-3798.