Pekon (Burmese: ဖယ်ခုံမြို့, also spelt Pekhon, Phekhon) is a town in far southern Shan State, eastern Myanmar on the shores of the Mobye Reservoir near the border with Kayah State. It is the seat of the Pekon Township in the Taunggyi District. It is divided into 7 wards.[1]
Pekon
ဖယ်ခုံမြို့ | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Pekon sign on the shores of Moebye Reservoir | |
  Pekon | |
| Coordinates: 19°52′03″N 96°59′45″E / 19.867506°N 96.995882°E | |
| Country |  Myanmar |
| Region |  Shan State |
| District | Taunggyi District |
| Township | Pekon Township |
| Area | |
• Total | 66.6 sq mi (172 km2) |
| Population (2019)[1] | |
• Total | 15,323 |
| • Density | 230/sq mi (89/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+6:30 (MMT) |
Demographics
editIn 2018, the town had 15,351 people and decreased slightly to 15,323 people by 2019. Most of the town is inhabited by children, with over 65.4% of the town being under the age of 18 as of 2019. Pekon is primarily inhabited by the Kayan people, a subgroup of the Karenni people.[1] The Kayan reclassified themselves into two further subgroups in 2005 with the Latha people living in Pekon. The town is also the namesake for the standard dialect of the Kayan language- better known as the Padaung language. Pekon Kayan, spoken by the Latha, is not mutually intelligible with the Kayan spoken further into the hills by other Kayan peoples.[2]
History
editPekon is home to the military base for Military Operations Command No. 2 and No. 7. The town bases several supply units and battalions of the Myanmar Army and serves as a logistical hub from the capital Naypyidaw and southern Shan State. During the Myanmar civil war, the town was a target for Karenni resistance forces in 2024 due to its strategic importance. During various clashes, the town was bombed repeatedly by the Myanmar Air Force.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c Myanmar Information Management Unit (September 2019). Pekon Myone Daethasaingyarachatlatmya ဖယ်ခုံမြို့နယ် ဒေသဆိုင်ရာအချက်လက်များ [Nyaungdon Township Regional Information] (PDF) (Report). MIMU. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Manson, Ken (2007). "Pekon Kayan Phonology" (PDF). Payap University Linguistics Institute. Chaing Mai, Thailand.
- ^ "Karenni Resistance Says It Controls Most of Pekon in Myanmar's Southern Shan". The Irrawaddy. 12 January 2024.
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