The Pennsylvania Woman's Convention at West Chester in 1852 was held in West Chester, Pennsylvania, on June 2 and 3. The convention drew women's rights activists from around the United States. The convention discussed issues such as women's suffrage, equal pay, and equal access to education. Participants also addressed legal issues facing women. It was the first woman's rights convention held in Pennsylvania.
History
editThe call for the convention was described in the Lancaster Examiner on May 12, 1852, inviting "friends of justice and equal rights, to consider and discuss the present position of woman in society, her natural rights and relative duties."[1] The original call was signed by Lucretia Mott, Sallie P. Lewis, and "sundry other fair revolutionists."[2] It was to be held in Horticultural Hall (now the Chester County History Center) in West Chester, Pennsylvania on June 2–3, 1852.[3] Jacob Painter, a Quaker from Delaware County, suggested the location and the meeting was organized by Hannah Darlington.[4] Darlington was an experienced organizer and an abolitionist.[4]
It was the first women's rights convention held in Pennsylvania and was well-attended.[5][6] On Wednesday, June 2, the Convention was called to order at 10 am by Lucretia Mott.[7] Mott later discussed women's suffrage efforts that had taken place since the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention.[8] Later, they named the officers of the convention, with Mary Ann W. Johnson sitting as president.[9] By the end of the morning session, the convention had resolved:
"That women are entitled by natural right to equal participation with men in the political institutions required for the protection of the whole people; and that it is a gross inconsistency, and glaring exercise of arbitrary power, to compel women to pay taxes, while they are not permitted a voice in deciding the amount of those taxes, or the purposes to which they shall be applied."[10]
During the afternoon session on June 2, the convention also resolved that women should have equality before the law and that the exercise of women's participation in politics would not "involve the sacrifice of the refinement or sensibilities of true womanhood."[10] They also discussed and resolved that women should have equality in medical education.[11]
The next day, the convention met at 9 am.[12] Ann Preston gave an address on the disparity in the treatment of women, including the fact that women were not legal guardians of their own children, and that women were turned away from equal employment opportunities.[13][14] During the morning session, the convention resolved that women should have "equal station among their brethren," that it was good to advocate for the improvement of women's status in society, and that women should be free to study what they wish.[15] The afternoon session passed further resolutions which repudiated tax paying for universities which women could not attend, and which insisted that wives should have equal control over her property, women should have rights as legal guardians, and there should be equal pay for women.[16] All of the resolutions of the convention were similar to those declared at the Seneca Falls Convention.[17]
Notable attendees
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Woman's Rights Convention". The Lancaster Examiner. 1852-05-12. p. 2. Retrieved 2021-02-23 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "The next Woman's Rights Convention is to be held at". The New Orleans Crescent. 1852-05-14. p. 2. Retrieved 2021-02-23 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Woman's Rights Convention". The Liberator. 1852-05-14. p. 3. Retrieved 2021-02-23 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Zielsdorf, Kate (29 March 2017). "The 1852 Pennsylvania Women's Rights Convention". The Chester County Fund for Women and Girls. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ Brown 1965, p. 156.
- ^ "A Woman's Rights Convention was". Lebanon Courier and Semi-Weekly Report. 1852-06-11. p. 2. Retrieved 2021-02-23 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Proceedings 1852, p. 3.
- ^ Proceedings 1852, p. 4.
- ^ Proceedings 1852, p. 6.
- ^ a b Proceedings 1852, p. 15.
- ^ Proceedings 1852, p. 17.
- ^ Proceedings 1852, p. 19.
- ^ Proceedings 1852, p. 22-26.
- ^ "Women's Rights Convention". The New York Times. 1852-06-05. p. 1. Retrieved 2021-02-23 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Proceedings 1852, p. 31.
- ^ Proceedings 1852, p. 37.
- ^ Brown 1965, p. 157.
- ^ "Woman's Rights". Lewistown Gazette. 1852-06-11. p. 4. Retrieved 2021-02-23 – via Newspapers.com.
Sources
edit- The Proceedings of the Woman's Rights Convention, Held at West Chester, PA., June 2d and 3d, 1852. Philadelphia: Merrihew and Thompson, Printers. 1852.
- Brown, Ira V. (April 1965). "The Woman's Rights Movement in Pennsylvania, 1848-1873". Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies. 32 (2): 153–165. JSTOR 27770328 – via JSTOR.