Perino Model 1908

The Perino Model 1908 was an early machine gun of Italian origin designed earlier in 1901 by Giuseppe Perino, an engineer (Tecnico dell'Artiglieria). Perino's design apparently was the first Italian-designed machine gun, and in its original configuration weighed in at a heavy 27 kilograms (60 lb), which made it largely unsuitable to field utilization and apt only for fortifications; a lightened 1910 version brought the weight down to 15 kilograms (33 lb). The gun was nonetheless adopted by the Regio Esercito and saw some use alongside the Fiat-Revelli Modello 14 and the Maxim guns. It had a unique feed mechanism, with a hopper on the side of the gun filled with up to five twenty-round clips rather than being belt fed. This allowed the loader to constantly keep the gun at maximum capacity, meaning the gun crew never had to stop to reload.

Perino Model 1908
Austro-Hungarian captured Perino MG
Type	Heavy machine gun
Place of origin	Kingdom of Italy, Austria-Hungary (captured)
Service history
Used by	Italy
Wars	Italo-Turkish War(limited),World War I
Production history
Designer	Giuseppe Perino
Designed	1901
Specifications
Mass	27kg
Cartridge	6.5x52mm Carcano
Action	Recoil
Rate of fire	450RPM
Feed system	20 round strips
Sights	Iron

References

• McNab, Chris: Twentieth-century Small Arms, Grange Books, 2004; ISBN 1-84013-381-3
• Nevio Mantoan, Weapons and Equipment of the Italian Army in the Great War 1915-1918, Gino Rossato Editore, First Edition. July 1996.

External links

• thedonovan.com: A picture of a World War I Alpino, with the assault version of the Perino
• Max Difilippo: Machine guns used by Italy during WW1 (in Italian)
• Italian Perino Machine Gun - Forgotten Weapons
• YouTube animation showing mechanism of Perino machine gun