Period of Adjustment is a 1962 American comedy-drama film directed by George Roy Hill from a screenplay written by Isobel Lennart, based on Tennessee Williams' 1960 play of the same name. The film stars Tony Franciosa, Jane Fonda, Jim Hutton and Lois Nettleton.
| Period of Adjustment | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | George Roy Hill |
| Screenplay by | Isobel Lennart |
| Based on | Period of Adjustment 1961 play by Tennessee Williams |
| Produced by | Lawrence Weingarten |
| Starring | Tony Franciosa Jane Fonda Jim Hutton Lois Nettleton John McGiver |
| Cinematography | Paul C. Vogel |
| Edited by | Fredric Steinkamp |
| Music by | Lyn Murray |
| Distributed by | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
Release date |
|
Running time | 112 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $1.9 million[1][2] |
| Box office | $4 million[1] |
Period of Adjustment was released on October 31, 1962 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and marked Hill's directorial debut. The film also launched Fonda to bankable film stardom, earning her a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical.
Plot
editTwo couples are experiencing difficulty in their marital relationships. Newlyweds Isabel and George Haverstick are having a problem because George has bouts of sexual performance anxiety and has quit his job without telling her. George's war buddy Ralph is at odds with his wife Dottie, whom he had married for money, and he dislikes her wealthy parents. Ralph is also upset with Isabel for allowing their young son to play with a doll.
Isabel and George visit Ralph on Christmas Eve, but Dottie has left Ralph. George and Isabel fight constantly and she angrily objects to his neglect. Ralph consoles Isabel and tries to convince George to show her some kindness. Dottie peers in the window and sees Isabel in the house, assuming the worst. When Dottie's angry parents arrive to collect her belongings, Isabel defends George's war record to Dottie's mother, causing George to experience a change of heart as he overhears. Dottie's father unsuccessfully tries to have Ralph arrested for attempted embezzlement. Ralph viciously humiliates Dottie on the ride back to the house from the police station.
Dottie and Ralph settle their differences, and she is overcome with emotion to find a fur coat that he has bought her for Christmas. Isabel and George also make amends.
Cast
edit- Anthony Franciosa as Ralph Baitz (as Tony Franciosa)
- Jane Fonda as Isabel Haverstick
- Jim Hutton as George Haverstick
- Lois Nettleton as Dorothea Baitz
- John McGiver as Stewart P. McGill
- Mabel Albertson as Mrs. Alice McGill
- Jack Albertson as Desk Sergeant
Production
editWilliams' play was originally going to be directed on Broadway by Elia Kazan who eventually dropped out and was replaced by George Roy Hill.
MGM paid $100,000 for the film rights (this ensured the original Broadway production was profitable).[3] The studio assigned Lawrence Weingarten to produce.[4] Hill signed a two picture deal with MGM to direct; the second was to be an adaptation of The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich but it was decided to turn that into a TV series so the contract was amended.[5]
Filming started 10 April 1962.
Reception
editCritical
editIn a contemporary review for The New York Times, critic Bosley Crowther wrote: "Whatever there is in the way of humor in watching young married people quarrel and display attitudes in their relations that range between juvenile and immature is made abundantly available in 'Period of Adjustment,'' a tart little motion picture from the play by Tennessee Williams. ... The humor and pathos of 'adjusting' by clumsy young people is fairly put. The only questions are whether it's worth their efforts and whether it's worth your money to watch them fight." Crowther praised Fonda's performance: "Jane Fonda is appropriately shallow and jittery as the newlywed wife. Her vague emotions and wispy feelings seem no deeper than her goose-pimples, which are revealed in some strangely familiar acting. Could it be the late Marilyn Monroe that Miss Fonda seems to resemble? She surely won't mind our saying so."[6]
Variety called it an "uneven film" with "more peaks than troughs".[7]
Box office
editAccording to MGM records, the film earned $2,750,000 in North America and $1.5 million overseas, making the studio a profit of $558,000.[1][8]Filmink later speculated:
Why did Period of Adjustment, based on a play that had been disappointing on Broadway, featuring a B-list cast and then-unknown director, and recipient of mixed reviews, become a sleeper hit? Our theory: because Jane Fonda, young and gorgeous, spends most of the film trying to have sex with new husband Jim Hutton. That was fresh. Audiences were intrigued, and titillated, in sufficient numbers for the film to make money.[9]
Awards and nominations
edit| Award[10] | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Awards | Best Art Direction – Black-and-White | George Davis, Edward Carfagno, Henry Grace and Richard Pefferle | Nominated |
| Golden Globe Awards | Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy | Jane Fonda | Nominated |
| Laurel Awards | Top Female Comedy Performance | Nominated | |
| Writers Guild of America Awards | Best Written American Comedy | Isobel Lennart | Nominated |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
- ^ "American stars refuse all risks". Variety. November 1, 1961. p. 5.
- ^ "'Adjustment' has a $40,000 profit". Variety. February 22, 1961. p. 71.
- ^ "New Weingarten firm for 'Period of Adjustment'". Variety. May 17, 1961. p. 17.
- ^ "GR Hill and Metro dicker a tie". Variety. July 11, 1962. p. 5.
- ^ Crowther, Bosley (November 1, 1962). "Screen: 'Period of Adjustment' Opens". The New York Times. p. 34.
- ^ "Period of Adjustment". Variety. October 31, 1962. p. 6.
- ^ "Big Rental Pictures of 1962". Variety. January 9, 1963. p. 13. Please note these are rentals and not gross figures
- ^ Vagg, Stephen (November 19, 2024). "What makes a financially successful Tennessee Williams film?". Filmink. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
- ^ "NY Times: Period of Adjustment". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Baseline & All Movie Guide. 2007. Archived from the original on December 2, 2007. Retrieved December 24, 2008.