Petrus de Ibernia, also known as Peter of Ireland, was a 13th-century writer and lecturer who is believed to have taught logic and natural philosophy to Thomas Aquinas.[1][2]
Peter of Ireland is mentioned by the Aquinas' biographers Wilhelm of Tocco and Peter Calo.[3]
Career
editPeter lectured in natural philosophy at the University of Naples during Thomas Aquinas's term of attendance (1239–1244). He was the author of 'Determinatio magistralis', "on the question that the bodily organs have been created in order that they might carry out their functions, of the functions, created for the benefit of the organs." Peter felt this question to be purely a metaphysical one, despite his vocation being natural philosophy.
In 1260 he presided over a dispute on physics held before Manfred of Sicily.
Peter of Ireland studied Moses Maimonides with a Jewish–Christian group in the 1250s.[1]
His works
editWorks attributed to him include
- Two commentaries on Porphyry's Isagoge and the Perihermenias, both logical works
- A commentary on Aristotle's 'De longitudine et brevitate vitae', discussing physical questions on the nature and causes of life.
References
edit- ^ a b Barry, C. M. "Peter of Ireland, Teacher of Aquinas". Irish Philosophy. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ Dunne, M. "Peter of Ireland, the University of Naples and Thomas Aquinas' Early Education" (PDF). Yearbook of the Irish Philosophical Society. 2006: 84. S2CID 160634587. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 20, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ Crowe, M. B. (October 25, 2023). "Peter of Ireland: Teacher of St Thomas Aquinas". Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review. 45 (180): 443–456. JSTOR 30098834.
Sources
edit- Clemens Baeumker, Petrus von Hibernia der Jugendlehrer des Thomas von Aquino unde seine Disputation vor König Manfred, Munich, 1920.
- A New History of Ireland, volume one, 2008, pp. 960–61.
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