Pfänderbahn

Pfänderbahn
Pfänderbahn
Pfänderbahn; Pfänderbahn
Overview
Status	Operational
Character	Elevated
Location	Bregenz and Lochau, Vorarlberg
Country	Austria
Termini	Bregenz; Pfänder
Elevation	lowest: 419 m (1,375 ft); highest: 1,022 m (3,353 ft)
No. of stations	2
Open	1927
Reopened	1994
Operation
Carrier capacity	80
Trips daily	max. 6 per hour
Trip duration	6 minutes
Technical features
Aerial lift type	aerial tramway
Line length	2,063 m (6,768 ft)
No. of support towers	2
No. of cables	2
Operating speed	12 m/s (39 ft/s)

The Pfänderbahn (lit. 'Mount Pfänder cable car') is an aerial tramway in Bregenz in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It connects the shore of Lake Constance (Bodensee) at 419 m (1,375 ft) above sea level with the 1,022 m (3,353 ft) high mountain station near the Pfänderspitze.

The valley station in Bregenz is located ca. 600 m (0.37 mi) from Bregenz Hafen and 1.2 km (0.75 mi) from Bregenz railway stations.

History

Planning

Design of the cog railway

Originally, the establishment of a cog railway was considered, but it was eventually decided for cost and ease of use in times of heavy snow.

Construction and opening

The Pfänderbahn was built from July 1926 to February 1927 and opened on 20 March 1927 by President Michael Hainish. Construction work was undertaken by Adolf Bleichert & Co. of Leipzig. Plans for the station buildings were by Bregenz architect Willibald Braun.

1994 overhaul

In October 1994, the cable car system was extensively overhauled:

Replacement of gondolas, they are now fully glazed and can accommodate up to 80 people.
Removal of two supports, providing a higher rope guide.
Installation of a hydraulic device for cable tension.
The stations are sliding platforms used to optimally utilize the available space.
A hydraulic system stabilized the gondola in the parking position so that getting in and out is very easy and accessible for wheelchair users.

The renovations were undertaken by Doppelmayr.^[1] In 1998, the Pfänderbahn museum opened.

Specifications

The height difference of 603 m (1,978 ft) is covered in a total distance of 2,063 m (6,768 ft) using a dual aerial tramway. The sloping portions comprises about 1,980 m (6,500 ft); the horizontal portion about 80 m (260 ft). At an average slope of 31%, the cabins move with a speed of up to twelve feet per second. The journey takes six minutes, with a turnaround of 10 minutes. The gondolas are powered by two 500 kW DC electric motors. Power supply to the cable car is via two separate power supplies. In addition, an emergency generator and batteries are available. Communication between valley and mountain stations is analogous via the cable itself.